Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.6.1 under development (2024-12-17)
Static Public Member Functions | List of all members
vpImageDraw Class Reference
core: Core module » Image manipulation

#include <visp3/core/vpImageDraw.h>

Static Public Member Functions

static void drawArrow (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip1, const vpImagePoint &ip2, unsigned char color, unsigned int w=4, unsigned int h=2, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawArrow (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip1, const vpImagePoint &ip2, const vpColor &color, unsigned int w=4, unsigned int h=2, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawCircle (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImageCircle &circle, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawCircle (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &center, unsigned int radius, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawCircle (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImageCircle &circle, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawCircle (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint &center, unsigned int radius, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawCross (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, unsigned int size, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawCross (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, unsigned int size, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawDottedLine (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip1, const vpImagePoint &ip2, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawDottedLine (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip1, const vpImagePoint &ip2, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawEllipse (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &center, double coef1, double coef2, double coef3, bool use_normalized_centered_moments, unsigned char color, double smallalpha=0, double highalpha=2 *M_PI, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawEllipse (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint &center, double coef1, double coef2, double coef3, bool use_normalized_centered_moments, const vpColor &color, double smallalpha=0, double highalpha=2 *M_PI, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawFrame (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const vpCameraParameters &cam, double size, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1, const vpImagePoint &offset=vpImagePoint(0, 0))
 
static void drawFrame (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const vpCameraParameters &cam, double size, const vpColor &color=vpColor::none, unsigned int thickness=1, const vpImagePoint &offset=vpImagePoint(0, 0))
 
static void drawLine (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip1, const vpImagePoint &ip2, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawLine (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip1, const vpImagePoint &ip2, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawPoint (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawPoint (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawPolygon (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::vector< vpImagePoint > &vip, unsigned char color, unsigned int thickness=1, bool closed=true)
 
static void drawPolygon (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const std::vector< vpImagePoint > &vip, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1, bool closed=true)
 
static void drawRectangle (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpRect &rectangle, unsigned char color, bool fill=false, unsigned int thickness=1)
 
static void drawRectangle (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpRect &rectangle, const vpColor &color, bool fill=false, unsigned int thickness=1)
 

Detailed Description

Drawing functions for image.

Definition at line 59 of file vpImageDraw.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ drawArrow() [1/2]

BEGIN_VISP_NAMESPACE void vpImageDraw::drawArrow ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip1,
const vpImagePoint &  ip2,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  w = 4,
unsigned int  h = 2,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw an arrow from image point ip1 to image point ip2.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the arrow.
[in]ip1,ip2: Initial and final image points.
[in]color: Arrow color.
[in]w,h: Width and height of the arrow.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the lines used to display the arrow.
Examples
testImageDraw.cpp.

Definition at line 249 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpImagePoint::distance(), drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), vpImagePoint::set_i(), vpImagePoint::set_j(), and vpMath::sqr().

Referenced by drawFrame().

◆ drawArrow() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawArrow ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip1,
const vpImagePoint &  ip2,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  w = 4,
unsigned int  h = 2,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw an arrow from image point ip1 to image point ip2.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the arrow.
[in]ip1,ip2: Initial and final image points.
[in]color: Arrow color.
[in]w,h: Width and height of the arrow.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the lines used to display the arrow.

Definition at line 295 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpImagePoint::distance(), drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), vpImagePoint::set_i(), vpImagePoint::set_j(), and vpMath::sqr().

◆ drawCircle() [1/4]

void vpImageDraw::drawCircle ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImageCircle &  circle,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a circle in an image.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the circle.
[in]circle: Circle to draw.
[in]color: Circle color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the circle.
Examples
testImageDraw.cpp, tutorial-circle-hough.cpp, and tutorial-draw-circle.cpp.

Definition at line 340 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpImageCircle::getCenter(), and vpImageCircle::getRadius().

◆ drawCircle() [2/4]

void vpImageDraw::drawCircle ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  center,
unsigned int  radius,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a circle in an image.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the circle.
[in]center: Circle center position.
[in]radius: Circle radius.
[in]color: Circle color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the circle.

Definition at line 354 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

◆ drawCircle() [3/4]

void vpImageDraw::drawCircle ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImageCircle &  circle,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a circle in an image.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the circle.
[in]circle: Circle to draw.
[in]color: Circle color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the circle.

Definition at line 367 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpRGBa::B, vpRGBa::G, vpImageCircle::getCenter(), vpImageCircle::getRadius(), and vpRGBa::R.

◆ drawCircle() [4/4]

void vpImageDraw::drawCircle ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  center,
unsigned int  radius,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a circle in an image.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the circle.
[in]center: Circle center position.
[in]radius: Circle radius.
[in]color: Circle color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the circle.

Definition at line 381 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpRGBa::B, vpRGBa::G, and vpRGBa::R.

◆ drawCross() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawCross ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip,
unsigned int  size,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a cross in an image at position given by ip location.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the cross.
[in]ip: Cross location.
[in]size: Size (width and height) of the cross.
[in]color: Cross color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the lines used to display the cross.
Examples
testGenericTracker.cpp, testImageDraw.cpp, and tutorial-circle-hough.cpp.

Definition at line 395 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), vpImagePoint::set_i(), and vpImagePoint::set_j().

◆ drawCross() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawCross ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip,
unsigned int  size,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a cross in an image at position given by ip location.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the cross.
[in]ip: Cross location.
[in]size: Size (width and height) of the cross.
[in]color: Cross color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the lines used to display the cross.

Definition at line 419 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), vpImagePoint::set_i(), and vpImagePoint::set_j().

◆ drawDottedLine() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawDottedLine ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip1,
const vpImagePoint &  ip2,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a dashed line in an image between two image points.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the dashed line.
[in]ip1,ip2: Initial and final image points.
[in]color: Line color.
[in]thickness: Dashed line thickness.
Examples
testImageDraw.cpp.

Definition at line 442 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), and vpMath::sqr().

◆ drawDottedLine() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawDottedLine ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip1,
const vpImagePoint &  ip2,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a dashed line in an image between two image points.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the dashed line.
[in]ip1,ip2: Initial and final image points.
[in]color: Line color.
[in]thickness: Dashed line thickness.

Definition at line 489 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), and vpMath::sqr().

◆ drawEllipse() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawEllipse ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  center,
double  coef1,
double  coef2,
double  coef3,
bool  use_normalized_centered_moments,
unsigned char  color,
double  smallalpha = 0,
double  highalpha = 2 * M_PI,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw an ellipse in an image from its parameters expressed in pixels.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the ellipse.
[in]center: Center $(u_c, v_c)$ of the ellipse.
coef1,coef2,coef3: Depending on the parameter use_normalized_centered_moments these parameters are:
  • second order centered moments of the ellipse normalized by its area (i.e., such that $n_{ij} = \mu_{ij}/a$ where $\mu_{ij}$ are the centered moments and a the area) expressed in pixels.
  • the major and minor axis length in pixels and the eccentricity of the ellipse in radians: $a, b, e$.
smallalpha: Smallest $ alpha $ angle in rad (0 for a complete ellipse).
highalpha: Highest $ alpha $ angle in rad (2 $ \Pi $ for a complete ellipse).
use_normalized_centered_moments: When false, the parameters coef1, coef2, coef3 are the parameters $a, b, e$. When true, the parameters coef1, coef2, coef3 are rather the normalized centered moments $n_{20}, n_{11}, n_{02}$ expressed in pixels. In that case, we compute the parameters a, b and e from the centered moments.
[in]color: Ellipse color.
[in]thickness: Ellipse thickness.

The following example shows how to use for example this function to draw the result of a tracking.

vpMeEllipse ellipse;
...
vpDisplay::display(I);
ellipse.track(I);
vpImageDraw::drawEllipse(I, ellipse.getCenter(),
ellipse.get_nij()[0], ellipse.get_nij()[1], ellipse.get_nij()[2],
true,
ellipse.getSmallestAngle(), ellipse.getHighestAngle(),
vpColor::orange, 1);
vpColor::orange
static const vpColor orange
Definition: vpColor.h:227
vpImageDraw::drawEllipse
static void drawEllipse(vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &center, double coef1, double coef2, double coef3, bool use_normalized_centered_moments, unsigned char color, double smallalpha=0, double highalpha=2 *M_PI, unsigned int thickness=1)
Definition: vpImageDraw.cpp:565
vpMeEllipse
Class that tracks an ellipse using moving edges.
Definition: vpMeEllipse.h:96
vpMeEllipse::getHighestAngle
double getHighestAngle() const
Definition: vpMeEllipse.h:210
vpMeEllipse::getSmallestAngle
double getSmallestAngle() const
Definition: vpMeEllipse.h:226
vpMeEllipse::getCenter
vpImagePoint getCenter() const
Definition: vpMeEllipse.h:184
vpMeEllipse::get_nij
vpColVector get_nij() const
Definition: vpMeEllipse.h:134
vpMeEllipse::track
void track(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
Definition: vpMeEllipse.cpp:758

Definition at line 565 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_u(), vpImagePoint::get_v(), and vpImagePoint::set_uv().

◆ drawEllipse() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawEllipse ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  center,
double  coef1,
double  coef2,
double  coef3,
bool  use_normalized_centered_moments,
const vpColor &  color,
double  smallalpha = 0,
double  highalpha = 2 * M_PI,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw an ellipse in an image from its parameters expressed in pixels.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the ellipse.
[in]center: Center $(u_c, v_c)$ of the ellipse.
coef1,coef2,coef3: Depending on the parameter use_normalized_centered_moments these parameters are:
  • second order centered moments of the ellipse normalized by its area (i.e., such that $n_{ij} = \mu_{ij}/a$ where $\mu_{ij}$ are the centered moments and a the area) expressed in pixels.
  • the major and minor axis length in pixels and the eccentricity of the ellipse in radians: $a, b, e$.
smallalpha: Smallest $ alpha $ angle in rad (0 for a complete ellipse).
highalpha: Highest $ alpha $ angle in rad (2 $ \Pi $ for a complete ellipse).
use_normalized_centered_moments: When false, the parameters coef1, coef2, coef3 are the parameters $a, b, e$. When true, the parameters coef1, coef2, coef3 are rather the normalized centered moments $n_{20}, n_{11}, n_{02}$ expressed in pixels. In that case, we compute the parameters a, b and e from the centered moments.
[in]color: Ellipse color.
[in]thickness: Ellipse thickness.

The following example shows how to use for example this function to draw the result of a tracking.

vpMeEllipse ellipse;
...
vpDisplay::display(I);
ellipse.track(I);
vpImageDraw::drawEllipse(I, ellipse.getCenter(),
ellipse.get_nij()[0], ellipse.get_nij()[1], ellipse.get_nij()[2],
true,
ellipse.getSmallestAngle(), ellipse.getHighestAngle(),
vpColor::orange, 1);

Definition at line 680 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawLine(), vpImagePoint::get_u(), vpImagePoint::get_v(), and vpImagePoint::set_uv().

◆ drawFrame() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawFrame ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpHomogeneousMatrix &  cMo,
const vpCameraParameters &  cam,
double  size,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1,
const vpImagePoint &  offset = vpImagePoint(0, 0) 
)
static

Draw the projection in an image of an object frame represented by 3 arrows in the image. Red, green and blue arrows correspond to frame X, Y and Z axis respectively.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the ellipse.
[in]cMo: Homogeneous matrix that gives the transformation between the camera frame and the object frame to project in the image.
[in]cam: Camera intrinsic parameters.
[in]size: Size of the object frame.
[in]color: Color used to display the frame in the image.
[in]thickness: the thickness of the line.
[in]offset: Offset in pixels applied to the frame origin location in the image.
Examples
testImageDraw.cpp.

Definition at line 774 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpMeterPixelConversion::convertPoint(), drawArrow(), vpTracker::p, and vpForwardProjection::track().

◆ drawFrame() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawFrame ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpHomogeneousMatrix &  cMo,
const vpCameraParameters &  cam,
double  size,
const vpColor &  color = vpColor::none,
unsigned int  thickness = 1,
const vpImagePoint &  offset = vpImagePoint(0, 0) 
)
static

Draw the projection in an image of an object frame represented by 3 arrows in the image. Red, green and blue arrows correspond to frame X, Y and Z axis respectively.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the ellipse.
[in]cMo: Homogeneous matrix that gives the transformation between the camera frame and the object frame to project in the image.
[in]cam: Camera intrinsic parameters.
[in]size: Size of the object frame.
[in]color: Color used to display the frame in the image.
[in]thickness: the thickness of the line.
[in]offset: Offset in pixels applied to the frame origin location in the image.

Definition at line 816 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpColor::blue, vpMeterPixelConversion::convertPoint(), drawArrow(), vpColor::green, vpColor::none, vpTracker::p, vpColor::red, and vpForwardProjection::track().

◆ drawLine() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawLine ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip1,
const vpImagePoint &  ip2,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a line in an image between two image points.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the line.
[in]ip1,ip2: Initial and final image points.
[in]color: Line color.
[in]thickness: Dashed line thickness.
Examples
testGenericTracker.cpp, testImageDraw.cpp, and tutorial-mb-generic-tracker-read.cpp.

Definition at line 864 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpImagePoint::get_u(), and vpImagePoint::get_v().

Referenced by drawArrow(), drawCross(), drawDottedLine(), and drawEllipse().

◆ drawLine() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawLine ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip1,
const vpImagePoint &  ip2,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw a line in an image between two image points.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the line.
[in]ip1,ip2: Initial and final image points.
[in]color: Line color.
[in]thickness: Dashed line thickness.

Definition at line 878 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpRGBa::B, vpRGBa::G, vpImagePoint::get_u(), vpImagePoint::get_v(), and vpRGBa::R.

◆ drawPoint() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawPoint ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw in an image a point at the image point ip location.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the point.
[in]ip: Point location.
[in]color: Point color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the point
Examples
testImageDraw.cpp.

Definition at line 892 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawRectangle().

◆ drawPoint() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawPoint ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpImagePoint &  ip,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw in an image a point at the image point ip location.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the point.
[in]ip: Point location.
[in]color: Point color.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the point

Definition at line 905 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References drawRectangle().

◆ drawPolygon() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawPolygon ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const std::vector< vpImagePoint > &  vip,
unsigned char  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1,
bool  closed = true 
)
static

Draw in an image a polygon defined by a vector of image points.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the polygon.
[in]vip: Vector of image point that define the vertexes of the polygon.
[in]color: Polygon color.
[in]thickness: Polygon thickness.
[in]closed: When true display a closed polygon with a segment between first and last image point.
Examples
testImageDraw.cpp.

Definition at line 918 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

◆ drawPolygon() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawPolygon ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const std::vector< vpImagePoint > &  vip,
const vpColor &  color,
unsigned int  thickness = 1,
bool  closed = true 
)
static

Draw in an image a polygon defined by a vector of image points.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the polygon.
[in]vip: Vector of image point that define the vertexes of the polygon.
[in]color: Polygon color.
[in]thickness: Polygon thickness.
[in]closed: When true display a closed polygon with a segment between first and last image point.

Definition at line 932 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpRGBa::B, vpRGBa::G, and vpRGBa::R.

◆ drawRectangle() [1/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawRectangle ( vpImage< unsigned char > &  I,
const vpRect &  rectangle,
unsigned char  color,
bool  fill = false,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw in an image a rectangle with topLeft as the top-left corner and width and height the rectangle size.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the rectangle.
[in]rectangle: Rectangle characteristics.
[in]color: Rectangle color.
[in]fill: When set to true fill the rectangle.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the four lines used to display the rectangle. This parameter is only useful when fill is set to false.
Examples
testImageDraw.cpp.

Definition at line 950 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

Referenced by drawPoint().

◆ drawRectangle() [2/2]

void vpImageDraw::drawRectangle ( vpImage< vpRGBa > &  I,
const vpRect &  rectangle,
const vpColor &  color,
bool  fill = false,
unsigned int  thickness = 1 
)
static

Draw in an image a rectangle with topLeft as the top-left corner and width and height the rectangle size.

Parameters
[in,out]I: Image where to draw the rectangle.
[in]rectangle: Rectangle characteristics.
[in]color: Rectangle color.
[in]fill: When set to true fill the rectangle.
[in]thickness: Thickness of the four lines used to display the rectangle. This parameter is only useful when fill is set to false.

Definition at line 973 of file vpImageDraw.cpp.

References vpRGBa::B, vpRGBa::G, and vpRGBa::R.