Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.6.1 under development (2024-12-04)
servoViper650Point2DCamVelocity.cpp

Example of eye-in-hand control law. We control here a real robot, the ADEPT Viper 650 robot (arm, with 6 degrees of freedom). The velocity is computed in the camera frame. The visual feature is the center of gravity of a point.

The device used to acquire images is a firewire camera (PointGrey Flea2)

Camera extrinsic (eMc) and intrinsic parameters are retrieved from the robot low level driver that is not public.

/****************************************************************************
*
* ViSP, open source Visual Servoing Platform software.
* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2023 by Inria. All rights reserved.
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* See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
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* For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
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* Edition License.
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*
* This software was developed at:
* Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
* Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
* 35042 Rennes Cedex
* France
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* This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
* WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Description:
* tests the control law
* eye-in-hand control
* velocity computed in camera frame
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
#if defined(VISP_HAVE_VIPER650) && defined(VISP_HAVE_DC1394) && defined(VISP_HAVE_X11)
#include <visp3/blob/vpDot2.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpHomogeneousMatrix.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpIoTools.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpPoint.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayX.h>
#include <visp3/robot/vpRobotViper650.h>
#include <visp3/sensor/vp1394TwoGrabber.h>
#include <visp3/vision/vpPose.h>
#include <visp3/visual_features/vpFeatureBuilder.h>
#include <visp3/visual_features/vpFeaturePoint.h>
#include <visp3/vs/vpServo.h>
#include <visp3/vs/vpServoDisplay.h>
int main()
{
#ifdef ENABLE_VISP_NAMESPACE
using namespace VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME;
#endif
// Log file creation in /tmp/$USERNAME/log.dat
// This file contains by line:
// - the 6 computed camera velocities (m/s, rad/s) to achieve the task
// - the 6 measured joint velocities (m/s, rad/s)
// - the 6 measured joint positions (m, rad)
// - the 2 values of s - s*
std::string username;
// Get the user login name
// Create a log filename to save velocities...
std::string logdirname;
logdirname = "/tmp/" + username;
// Test if the output path exist. If no try to create it
if (vpIoTools::checkDirectory(logdirname) == false) {
try {
// Create the dirname
}
catch (...) {
std::cerr << std::endl << "ERROR:" << std::endl;
std::cerr << " Cannot create " << logdirname << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
std::string logfilename;
logfilename = logdirname + "/log.dat";
// Open the log file name
std::ofstream flog(logfilename.c_str());
try {
vpServo task;
bool reset = false;
vp1394TwoGrabber g(reset);
#if 1
#else
#endif
g.open(I);
vpDisplayX display(I, 100, 100, "Current image");
vpDot2 dot;
dot.setGraphics(true);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) // warm up the camera
g.acquire(I);
std::cout << "Click on a dot..." << std::endl;
dot.initTracking(I);
vpImagePoint cog = dot.getCog();
// Update camera parameters
robot.getCameraParameters(cam, I);
// sets the current position of the visual feature
// retrieve x,y and Z of the vpPoint structure
// sets the desired position of the visual feature
pd.buildFrom(0, 0, 1);
// define the task
// - we want an eye-in-hand control law
// - robot is controlled in the camera frame
// - we want to see a point on a point
task.addFeature(p, pd);
// - set the constant gain
task.setLambda(0.8);
// Display task information
task.print();
// Now the robot will be controlled in velocity
std::cout << "\nHit CTRL-C or click in the image to stop the loop...\n" << std::flush;
for (;;) {
// Acquire a new image from the camera
g.acquire(I);
// Display this image
try {
// Achieve the tracking of the dot in the image
dot.track(I);
}
catch (...) {
std::cout << "Error detected while tracking visual features.." << std::endl;
break;
}
// Get the dot cog
cog = dot.getCog();
// Display a green cross at the center of gravity position in the image
// Update the point feature from the dot location
// Compute the visual servoing skew vector
// Display the current and desired feature points in the image display
vpServoDisplay::display(task, cam, I);
// Apply the computed camera velocities to the robot
// Save velocities applied to the robot in the log file
// v[0], v[1], v[2] correspond to camera translation velocities in m/s
// v[3], v[4], v[5] correspond to camera rotation velocities in rad/s
flog << v[0] << " " << v[1] << " " << v[2] << " " << v[3] << " " << v[4] << " " << v[5] << " ";
// Get the measured joint velocities of the robot
// Save measured joint velocities of the robot in the log file:
// - qvel[0], qvel[1], qvel[2] correspond to measured joint translation
// velocities in m/s
// - qvel[3], qvel[4], qvel[5] correspond to measured joint rotation
// velocities in rad/s
flog << qvel[0] << " " << qvel[1] << " " << qvel[2] << " " << qvel[3] << " " << qvel[4] << " " << qvel[5] << " ";
// Get the measured joint positions of the robot
robot.getPosition(vpRobot::ARTICULAR_FRAME, q);
// Save measured joint positions of the robot in the log file
// - q[0], q[1], q[2] correspond to measured joint translation
// positions in m
// - q[3], q[4], q[5] correspond to measured joint rotation
// positions in rad
flog << q[0] << " " << q[1] << " " << q[2] << " " << q[3] << " " << q[4] << " " << q[5] << " ";
// Save feature error (s-s*) for the feature point. For this feature
// point, we have 2 errors (along x and y axis). This error is
// expressed in meters in the camera frame
flog << (task.getError()).t() << std::endl; // s-s* for point
vpDisplay::displayText(I, 10, 10, "Click to quit...", vpColor::red);
if (vpDisplay::getClick(I, false))
break;
// Flush the display
}
robot.stopMotion();
flog.close(); // Close the log file
// Display task information
task.print();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch (const vpException &e) {
flog.close(); // Close the log file
std::cout << "Catched an exception: " << e.getMessage() << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
#else
int main()
{
std::cout << "You do not have an Viper 650 robot connected to your computer..." << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif
Class for firewire ieee1394 video devices using libdc1394-2.x api.
void acquire(vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
void setColorCoding(vp1394TwoColorCodingType coding)
void setVideoMode(vp1394TwoVideoModeType videomode)
void setFramerate(vp1394TwoFramerateType fps)
void open(vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
Generic class defining intrinsic camera parameters.
Implementation of column vector and the associated operations.
Definition: vpColVector.h:191
static const vpColor red
Definition: vpColor.h:217
static const vpColor blue
Definition: vpColor.h:223
static const vpColor green
Definition: vpColor.h:220
static bool getClick(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, bool blocking=true)
static void display(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void displayCross(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, unsigned int size, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
static void flush(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void displayText(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, const std::string &s, const vpColor &color)
This tracker is meant to track a blob (connex pixels with same gray level) on a vpImage.
Definition: vpDot2.h:125
void track(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, bool canMakeTheWindowGrow=true)
Definition: vpDot2.cpp:452
void setGraphics(bool activate)
Definition: vpDot2.h:318
vpImagePoint getCog() const
Definition: vpDot2.h:181
void initTracking(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, unsigned int size=0)
Definition: vpDot2.cpp:269
error that can be emitted by ViSP classes.
Definition: vpException.h:60
const char * getMessage() const
Definition: vpException.cpp:65
static void create(vpFeaturePoint &s, const vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpImagePoint &t)
Class that defines a 2D point visual feature which is composed by two parameters that are the cartes...
vpFeaturePoint & buildFrom(const double &x, const double &y, const double &Z)
Class that defines a 2D point in an image. This class is useful for image processing and stores only ...
Definition: vpImagePoint.h:82
static bool checkDirectory(const std::string &dirname)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:396
static std::string getUserName()
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:285
static void makeDirectory(const std::string &dirname)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:550
void getVelocity(const vpRobot::vpControlFrameType frame, vpColVector &velocity)
void setVelocity(const vpRobot::vpControlFrameType frame, const vpColVector &vel) VP_OVERRIDE
Control of Irisa's Viper S650 robot named Viper650.
@ ARTICULAR_FRAME
Definition: vpRobot.h:80
@ CAMERA_FRAME
Definition: vpRobot.h:84
@ STATE_VELOCITY_CONTROL
Initialize the velocity controller.
Definition: vpRobot.h:67
virtual vpRobotStateType setRobotState(const vpRobot::vpRobotStateType newState)
Definition: vpRobot.cpp:202
static void display(const vpServo &s, const vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, vpColor currentColor=vpColor::green, vpColor desiredColor=vpColor::red, unsigned int thickness=1)
@ EYEINHAND_CAMERA
Definition: vpServo.h:161
void addFeature(vpBasicFeature &s_cur, vpBasicFeature &s_star, unsigned int select=vpBasicFeature::FEATURE_ALL)
Definition: vpServo.cpp:331
void print(const vpServo::vpServoPrintType display_level=ALL, std::ostream &os=std::cout)
Definition: vpServo.cpp:171
void setLambda(double c)
Definition: vpServo.h:986
void setServo(const vpServoType &servo_type)
Definition: vpServo.cpp:134
vpColVector getError() const
Definition: vpServo.h:510
vpColVector computeControlLaw()
Definition: vpServo.cpp:705