ViSP
2.9.0
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#include <vpPose.h>
Public Types | |
enum | vpPoseMethodType { LAGRANGE, DEMENTHON, LOWE, RANSAC, LAGRANGE_LOWE, DEMENTHON_LOWE, VIRTUAL_VS, DEMENTHON_VIRTUAL_VS, LAGRANGE_VIRTUAL_VS } |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static void | display (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, vpCameraParameters &cam, double size, vpColor col=vpColor::none) |
static void | display (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, vpCameraParameters &cam, double size, vpColor col=vpColor::none) |
static double | poseFromRectangle (vpPoint &p1, vpPoint &p2, vpPoint &p3, vpPoint &p4, double lx, vpCameraParameters &cam, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo) |
static void | findMatch (std::vector< vpPoint > &p2D, std::vector< vpPoint > &p3D, const unsigned int &numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus, const double &threshold, unsigned int &ninliers, std::vector< vpPoint > &listInliers, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const int &maxNbTrials=10000) |
Public Attributes | |
unsigned int | npt |
std::list< vpPoint > | listP |
double | residual |
double | distanceToPlaneForCoplanarityTest |
Protected Member Functions | |
double | computeResidualDementhon (const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo) |
int | calculArbreDementhon (vpMatrix &b, vpColVector &U, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo) |
Protected Attributes | |
double | lambda |
Deprecated functions | |
static void | computeTransformation (vpColVector &x, unsigned int *ind, vpColVector &M) |
static double | computeResidual (const vpColVector &x, const vpColVector &M, vpColVector &d) |
static bool | degenerateConfiguration (vpColVector &x, unsigned int *ind) |
static void | ransac (const unsigned int n, const double *x, const double *y, const unsigned int m, const double *X, const double *Y, const double *Z, const int numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus, const double threshold, unsigned int &ninliers, vpColVector &xi, vpColVector &yi, vpColVector &Xi, vpColVector &Yi, vpColVector &Zi, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const int maxNbTrials=10000) |
static vp_deprecated void | ransac (const unsigned int n, const vpPoint *p, const unsigned int m, const vpPoint *P, const int numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus, const double threshold, unsigned int &ninliers, std::list< vpPoint > &Pi, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const int maxNbTrials=10000) |
static vp_deprecated void | ransac (std::list< vpPoint > &p, std::list< vpPoint > &P, const int numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus, const double threshold, unsigned int &ninliers, std::list< vpPoint > &lPi, vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const int maxNbTrials=10000) |
Class used for pose computation from N points (pose from point only).
To see how to use this class you can follow the Tutorial: Pose estimation from points.
vpPose::vpPose | ( | ) |
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destructor
Destructor that deletes the array of point (freed the memory).
Definition at line 117 of file vpPose.cpp.
References listP.
void vpPose::addPoint | ( | const vpPoint & | newP | ) |
Add a new point in this array.
Add a new point in the array of point.
newP | : New point to add in the array of point. |
Definition at line 155 of file vpPose.cpp.
Referenced by computeTransformation(), findMatch(), vpMbTracker::initClick(), vpMbTracker::initFromPoints(), poseFromRectangle(), and poseRansac().
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Definition at line 314 of file vpPoseDementhon.cpp.
References computeResidualDementhon(), vpColVector::dotProd(), npt, vpMatrix::sumSquare(), and vpColVector::t().
Referenced by poseDementhonPlan().
void vpPose::clearPoint | ( | ) |
suppress all the point in the array of point
Delete the array of point
Definition at line 133 of file vpPose.cpp.
Referenced by computeTransformation(), and vpMbTracker::initClick().
void vpPose::computePose | ( | vpPoseMethodType | methode, |
vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ||
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compute the pose for a given method
Compute the pose according to the desired method.
the different method are
LAGRANGE Lagrange approach (test is done to switch between planar and non planar algorithm)
DEMENTHON Dementhon approach (test is done to switch between planar and non planar algorithm)
VIRTUAL_VS Virtual visual servoing approach
DEMENTHON_VIRTUAL_VS Virtual visual servoing approach initialized using Dementhon approach
LAGRANGE_VIRTUAL_VS Virtual visual servoing initialized using Lagrange approach
Definition at line 386 of file vpPose.cpp.
References coplanar(), DEMENTHON, DEMENTHON_LOWE, DEMENTHON_VIRTUAL_VS, LAGRANGE, LAGRANGE_LOWE, LAGRANGE_VIRTUAL_VS, LOWE, vpPoseException::notEnoughPointError, npt, poseDementhonNonPlan(), poseDementhonPlan(), poseLagrangeNonPlan(), poseLagrangePlan(), poseLowe(), poseRansac(), poseVirtualVS(), RANSAC, VIRTUAL_VS, and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computeTransformation(), findMatch(), vpMbTracker::initClick(), vpMbTracker::initFromPoints(), poseFromRectangle(), and poseRansac().
double vpPose::computeResidual | ( | const vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) | const |
Compute and return the residual expressed in meter for the pose matrix 'cMo'.
compute the residual (i.e., the quality of the result) compute the residual (in meter for pose M)
cMo | : Input pose. The matrix that defines the pose to be tested. |
Definition at line 344 of file vpPose.cpp.
References vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), listP, vpMath::sqr(), and vpForwardProjection::track().
Referenced by vpMbTracker::initClick(), vpMbTracker::initFromPoints(), and poseRansac().
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Definition at line 405 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
References vpPoint::changeFrame(), vpMatrix::data, vpMatrix::getRows(), vpPoint::projection(), vpColVector::resize(), vpPoint::setWorldCoordinates(), and vpMath::sqr().
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Compute and return the residual expressed in meter for the pose matrix 'pose'.
cMo | : the matrix that defines the pose to be tested. |
Definition at line 722 of file vpPoseDementhon.cpp.
References npt, and vpMath::sqr().
Referenced by calculArbreDementhon(), and poseDementhonPlan().
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Definition at line 358 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
References addPoint(), clearPoint(), computePose(), vpMatrix::data, DEMENTHON, vpColVector::resize(), vpPoint::set_x(), vpPoint::set_y(), vpHomogeneousMatrix::setIdentity(), and vpPoint::setWorldCoordinates().
bool vpPose::coplanar | ( | int & | coplanar_plane_type | ) |
test the coplanarity of the points
test the coplanarity of the set of points
coplanar_plane_type | 1: if plane x=cst 2: if plane y=cst 3: if plane z=cst 4: if the points are collinear. 0: any other plane |
Definition at line 190 of file vpPose.cpp.
References vpColVector::crossProd(), distanceToPlaneForCoplanarityTest, vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), listP, vpPoseException::notEnoughPointError, npt, vpMath::sqr(), vpMatrix::sumSquare(), vpDEBUG_TRACE, and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computePose().
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Definition at line 334 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
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Definition at line 586 of file vpPose.cpp.
References vpDisplay::displayFrame().
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Definition at line 597 of file vpPose.cpp.
References vpDisplay::displayFrame().
void vpPose::displayModel | ( | vpImage< unsigned char > & | I, |
vpCameraParameters & | cam, | ||
vpColor | col = vpColor::none |
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Definition at line 612 of file vpPose.cpp.
References vpMeterPixelConversion::convertPoint(), vpDisplay::displayCross(), listP, and vpTracker::p.
void vpPose::displayModel | ( | vpImage< vpRGBa > & | I, |
vpCameraParameters & | cam, | ||
vpColor | col = vpColor::none |
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Definition at line 635 of file vpPose.cpp.
References vpMeterPixelConversion::convertPoint(), vpDisplay::displayCross(), listP, and vpTracker::p.
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Match a vector p2D of 2D point (x,y) and a vector p3D of 3D points (X,Y,Z) using the Ransac algorithm.
At least numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus of true correspondance are required to validate the pose
The inliers are given in a vector of vpPoint listInliers.
The pose is returned in cMo.
p2D | : Vector of 2d points (x and y attributes are used). |
p3D | : Vector of 3d points (oX, oY and oZ attributes are used). |
numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus | : The minimum number of inlier to have to consider a trial as correct. |
threshold | : The maximum error allowed between the 2d points and the reprojection of its associated 3d points by the current pose (in meter). |
ninliers | : Number of inliers found for the best solution. |
listInliers | : Vector of points (2d and 3d) that are inliers for the best solution. |
cMo | : The computed pose (best solution). |
maxNbTrials | : Maximum number of trials before considering a solution fitting the required numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus and threshold cannot be found. |
Definition at line 276 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
References addPoint(), computePose(), getRansacInliers(), getRansacNbInliers(), listP, vpPoseException::notEnoughPointError, RANSAC, vpPoint::set_x(), vpPoint::set_y(), setRansacMaxTrials(), setRansacNbInliersToReachConsensus(), setRansacThreshold(), vpPoint::setWorldCoordinates(), and vpERROR_TRACE.
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Get the covariance matrix computed in the Virtual Visual Servoing approach.
Definition at line 189 of file vpPose.h.
References vpTRACE.
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Definition at line 172 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by findMatch().
void vpPose::init | ( | ) |
basic initialisation (called by the constructors)
Definition at line 67 of file vpPose.cpp.
References distanceToPlaneForCoplanarityTest, lambda, listP, npt, and residual.
Referenced by vpPose().
void vpPose::poseDementhonNonPlan | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) |
compute the pose using Dementhon approach (non planar object)
Compute the pose using Dementhon approach for non planar objects this is a direct implementation of the algorithm proposed by Dementhon and Davis in their 1995 paper [10].
Definition at line 66 of file vpPoseDementhon.cpp.
References vpColVector::cross(), vpException::divideByZeroError, vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), listP, vpColVector::normalize(), npt, vpMatrix::pseudoInverse(), vpColVector::resize(), vpMatrix::resize(), vpPoint::set_oX(), vpPoint::set_oY(), vpPoint::set_oZ(), vpMatrix::sumSquare(), vpMatrix::t(), and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computePose().
void vpPose::poseDementhonPlan | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) |
compute the pose using Dementhon approach (planar object)
Compute the pose using Dementhon approach for planar objects this is a direct implementation of the algorithm proposed by Dementhon in his PhD.
Definition at line 505 of file vpPoseDementhon.cpp.
References calculArbreDementhon(), vpMatrix::column(), computeResidualDementhon(), vpColVector::dotProd(), vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), vpMatrix::getCols(), vpMatrix::getRows(), listP, npt, vpMatrix::resize(), vpPoint::set_oX(), vpPoint::set_oY(), vpPoint::set_oZ(), vpMatrix::sumSquare(), vpMatrix::svd(), vpColVector::t(), vpMatrix::t(), and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computePose().
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Carries out the camera pose the image of a rectangle and the intrinsec parameters, the length on x axis is known but the proprtion of the rectangle are unknown.
This method is taken from "Markerless Tracking using Planar Structures in the Scene" by Gilles Simon. The idea is to compute the homography H giving the image point of the rectangle by associating them with the coordinates (0,0)(1,0)(1,1/s)(0,1/s) (the rectangle is on the Z=0 plane). If K is the intrinsec parameters matrix, we have s = ||Kh1||/ ||Kh2||. s gives us the proportion of the rectangle
p1,p2,p3,p4 | the image of the corners of the rectangle (respectively the image of (0,0),(lx,0),(lx,lx/s) and (0,lx/s)) (input) |
cam | the camera used (input) |
lx | the rectangle size on the x axis (input) |
cMo | the camera pose (output) |
Definition at line 673 of file vpPose.cpp.
References addPoint(), vpMatrix::column(), computePose(), DEMENTHON_LOWE, vpCameraParameters::get_K(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), vpHomography::HLM(), vpMatrix::pseudoInverse(), vpMatrix::setIdentity(), vpPoint::setWorldCoordinates(), and vpMatrix::sumSquare().
void vpPose::poseLagrangeNonPlan | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) |
compute the pose using Lagrange approach (non planar object)
Definition at line 472 of file vpPoseLagrange.cpp.
References vpException::divideByZeroError, vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), listP, npt, vpMatrix::sumSquare(), and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computePose().
void vpPose::poseLagrangePlan | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo, |
const int | coplanar_plane_type = 0 |
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compute the pose using Lagrange approach (planar object)
Compute the pose of a planar object using Lagrange approach.
cMo | : Estimated pose. No initialisation is requested to estimate cMo. |
coplanar_plane_type | : Type of coplanar plane: 1: if plane x=cst 2: if plane y=cst 3: if plane z=cst 0: any other plane |
Definition at line 250 of file vpPoseLagrange.cpp.
References vpException::divideByZeroError, vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), listP, npt, vpMatrix::sumSquare(), and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computePose().
void vpPose::poseLowe | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) |
Compute the pose using the Lowe non linear approach it consider the minimization of a residual using the levenberg marquartd approach.
compute the pose using the Lowe approach (i.e., using the Levenberg Marquartd non linear minimization approach)
The approach has been proposed by D.G Lowe in 1992 paper [15].
Definition at line 290 of file vpPoseLowe.cpp.
References vpHomogeneousMatrix::extract(), vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), vpHomogeneousMatrix::insert(), and listP.
Referenced by computePose().
void vpPose::poseRansac | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) |
compute the pose using the Ransac approach
Compute the pose using the Ransac approach.
cMo | : Computed pose |
Definition at line 69 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
References addPoint(), computePose(), computeResidual(), DEMENTHON, vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), LAGRANGE, listP, vpPoseException::notInitializedError, vpMath::sqr(), vpForwardProjection::track(), VIRTUAL_VS, and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computePose().
void vpPose::poseVirtualVS | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) |
compute the pose using virtual visual servoing approach
Compute the pose using virtual visual servoing approach.
This approach is described in [19].
Definition at line 62 of file vpPoseVirtualVisualServoing.cpp.
References vpMatrix::computeCovarianceMatrix(), vpExponentialMap::direct(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), vpPoint::get_Z(), vpHomogeneousMatrix::inverse(), lambda, listP, vpMatrix::pseudoInverse(), vpMatrix::sumSquare(), vpForwardProjection::track(), and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by computePose().
void vpPose::poseVirtualVSrobust | ( | vpHomogeneousMatrix & | cMo | ) |
compute the pose using a robust virtual visual servoing approach
Compute the pose using virtual visual servoing approach and a robust cotrol law.
This approach is described in [8].
Definition at line 165 of file vpPoseVirtualVisualServoing.cpp.
References vpMatrix::computeCovarianceMatrix(), vpExponentialMap::direct(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), vpPoint::get_Z(), vpMatrix::getRows(), vpHomogeneousMatrix::inverse(), lambda, listP, vpRobust::MEstimator(), vpColVector::resize(), vpMatrix::resize(), vpRobust::setIteration(), vpRobust::setThreshold(), vpMath::sqr(), vpMatrix::sumSquare(), vpForwardProjection::track(), vpRobust::TUKEY, and vpERROR_TRACE.
void vpPose::printPoint | ( | ) |
Definition at line 571 of file vpPose.cpp.
References vpTracker::cP, listP, vpForwardProjection::oP, vpTracker::p, and vpColVector::t().
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n | : Number of 2d points. |
x | : Array (of size n) of the x coordinates of the 2d points. |
y | : Array (of size n) of the y coordinates of the 2d points. |
m | : Number of 3d points. |
X | : Array (of size m) of the oX coordinates of the 3d points. |
Y | : Array (of size m) of the oY coordinates of the 3d points. |
Z | : Array (of size m) of the oZ coordinates of the 3d points. |
numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus | : The minimum number of inlier to have to consider a trial as correct. |
threshold | : The maximum error allowed between the 2d points and the reprojection of its associated 3d points by the current pose (in meter). |
ninliers | : Number of inliers found for the best solution. |
xi | : Array (of size ninliers) of the x coordinates of the inliers. |
yi | : Array (of size ninliers) of the y coordinates of the inliers. |
Xi | : Array (of size ninliers) of the oX coordinates of the inliers. |
Yi | : Array (of size ninliers) of the oY coordinates of the inliers. |
Zi | : Array (of size ninliers) of the oZ coordinates of the inliers. |
cMo | : The computed pose (best solution). |
maxNbTrials | : Maximum number of trials before considering a solution fitting the required numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus and threshold cannot be found. |
Definition at line 501 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
References vpMatrix::data, vpMath::maximum(), vpTime::measureTimeMs(), vpRansac< vpTransformation >::ransac(), and vpColVector::resize().
Referenced by ransac().
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n | : Number of 2d points. |
p | : Array (of size n) of 2d points (x and y attributes are used). |
m | : Number of 3d points. |
P | : Array of size m of 3d points (oX, oY and oZ attributes are used). |
numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus | : The minimum number of inlier to have to consider a trial as correct. |
threshold | : The maximum error allowed between the 2d points and the reprojection of its associated 3d points by the current pose (in meter). |
ninliers | : Number of inliers found for the best solution. |
lPi | : List of points (2d and 3d) that are inliers for the best solution. |
cMo | : The computed pose (best solution). |
maxNbTrials | : Maximum number of trials before considering a solution fitting the required numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus and threshold cannot be found. |
Definition at line 594 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
References vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), ransac(), vpPoint::set_x(), vpPoint::set_y(), and vpPoint::setWorldCoordinates().
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lp | : List of 2d points (x and y attributes are used). |
lP | : List of 3d points (oX, oY and oZ attributes are used). |
numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus | : The minimum number of inlier to have to consider a trial as correct. |
threshold | : The maximum error allowed between the 2d points and the reprojection of its associated 3d points by the current pose (in meter). |
ninliers | : Number of inliers found for the best solution. |
lPi | : List of points (2d and 3d) that are inliers for the best solution. |
cMo | : The computed pose (best solution). |
maxNbTrials | : Maximum number of trials before considering a solution fitting the required numberOfInlierToReachAConsensus and threshold cannot be found. |
Definition at line 673 of file vpPoseRansac.cpp.
References vpPoint::get_oX(), vpPoint::get_oY(), vpPoint::get_oZ(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpPoint::get_y(), ransac(), vpPoint::set_x(), vpPoint::set_y(), and vpPoint::setWorldCoordinates().
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void vpPose::setDistanceToPlaneForCoplanarityTest | ( | double | d | ) |
Definition at line 172 of file vpPose.cpp.
References distanceToPlaneForCoplanarityTest.
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Definition at line 171 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by findMatch().
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Definition at line 169 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by findMatch().
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Definition at line 170 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by findMatch().
double vpPose::distanceToPlaneForCoplanarityTest |
Definition at line 145 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by coplanar(), init(), and setDistanceToPlaneForCoplanarityTest().
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parameters use for the virtual visual servoing approach
Definition at line 100 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by init(), poseVirtualVS(), and poseVirtualVSrobust().
std::list<vpPoint> vpPose::listP |
array of point (use here class vpPoint)
Definition at line 95 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by addPoint(), clearPoint(), computeResidual(), coplanar(), displayModel(), findMatch(), init(), poseDementhonNonPlan(), poseDementhonPlan(), poseLagrangeNonPlan(), poseLagrangePlan(), poseLowe(), poseRansac(), poseVirtualVS(), poseVirtualVSrobust(), printPoint(), and ~vpPose().
unsigned int vpPose::npt |
number of point used in pose computation
Definition at line 94 of file vpPose.h.
Referenced by addPoint(), calculArbreDementhon(), clearPoint(), computePose(), computeResidualDementhon(), coplanar(), init(), poseDementhonNonPlan(), poseDementhonPlan(), poseLagrangeNonPlan(), and poseLagrangePlan().