Visual Servoing Platform
version 3.0.0
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#include <visp3/sensor/vpV4l2Grabber.h>
Public Types | |
enum | vpV4l2FramerateType { framerate_50fps, framerate_25fps } |
enum | vpV4l2FrameFormatType { V4L2_FRAME_FORMAT, V4L2_IMAGE_FORMAT } |
enum | vpV4l2PixelFormatType { V4L2_GREY_FORMAT, V4L2_RGB24_FORMAT, V4L2_RGB32_FORMAT, V4L2_BGR24_FORMAT, V4L2_YUYV_FORMAT, V4L2_MAX_FORMAT } |
Public Member Functions | |
vpV4l2Grabber () | |
vpV4l2Grabber (bool verbose) | |
vpV4l2Grabber (unsigned input, unsigned scale=vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE) | |
vpV4l2Grabber (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, unsigned input, unsigned scale=vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE) | |
vpV4l2Grabber (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, unsigned input, unsigned scale=vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE) | |
virtual | ~vpV4l2Grabber () |
void | open (vpImage< unsigned char > &I) |
void | open (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I) |
void | acquire (vpImage< unsigned char > &I) |
void | acquire (vpImage< unsigned char > &I, struct timeval ×tamp) |
void | acquire (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I) |
void | acquire (vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, struct timeval ×tamp) |
bool | getField () |
vpV4l2FramerateType | getFramerate () |
vpV4l2PixelFormatType | getPixelFormat () |
void | setVerboseMode (bool verbose) |
void | setFramerate (vpV4l2FramerateType framerate) |
void | setInput (unsigned input=vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_INPUT) |
void | setWidth (unsigned w) |
void | setHeight (unsigned h) |
void | setScale (unsigned scale=vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE) |
void | setNBuffers (unsigned nbuffers) |
void | setDevice (const std::string &devname) |
void | setPixelFormat (vpV4l2PixelFormatType pixelformat) |
void | close () |
unsigned int | getHeight () const |
unsigned int | getWidth () const |
Public Attributes | |
bool | init |
Static Public Attributes | |
static const unsigned int | DEFAULT_INPUT = 2 |
static const unsigned int | DEFAULT_SCALE = 2 |
static const __u32 | MAX_INPUTS = 16 |
static const __u32 | MAX_NORM = 16 |
static const __u32 | MAX_FORMAT = 32 |
static const unsigned int | MAX_CTRL = 32 |
static const unsigned int | MAX_BUFFERS = 32 |
static const unsigned int | FRAME_SIZE = 288 |
Protected Attributes | |
unsigned int | height |
unsigned int | width |
Class for the Video4Linux2 video device.
Information about Video4Linux can be found on http://linuxtv.org/v4lwiki/index.php/Main_Page
This class was tested with a Pinnacle PCTV Studio/Rave board but also with the following webcams (Logitech QuickCam Vision Pro 9000, Logitech QuickCam Orbit AF, Dell latitude E6400 internal webcam).
If the grabbing fail with a webcam, it means probably that you don't have the read/write permission on the /dev/video%d device. You can set the right permissions by "sudo chmod a+rw /dev/video*".
If the grabbing fails when the camera is attached to a bttv PCI card, it means potentially that you have not configured the linux bttv kernel module according to your board.
For that, depending on your linux distribution check the card id in
For example, the card id of a Pinnacle PCTV Studio/Rave board is 39. Once this id is determined, you have to set the bttv driver with, by adding
options bttv card=39
in one of theses files :
This first example available in tutorial-grabber-v4l2.cpp shows how to grab and display images from an usb camera.
This other example shows how to use this grabber with an analogic camera attached to a bttv PCI card.
Definition at line 132 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Frame format type for capture.
Enumerator | |
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V4L2_FRAME_FORMAT |
a field only |
V4L2_IMAGE_FORMAT |
an interlaced image |
Definition at line 156 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Frame rate type for capture.
Enumerator | |
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framerate_50fps |
50 frames per second |
framerate_25fps |
25 frames per second |
Definition at line 147 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Pixel format type for capture.
Enumerator | |
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V4L2_GREY_FORMAT |
8 Greyscale |
V4L2_RGB24_FORMAT |
24 RGB-8-8-8 |
V4L2_RGB32_FORMAT |
32 RGB-8-8-8-8 |
V4L2_BGR24_FORMAT |
24 BGR-8-8-8 |
V4L2_YUYV_FORMAT |
16 YUYV 4:2:2 |
V4L2_MAX_FORMAT |
Definition at line 165 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
vpV4l2Grabber::vpV4l2Grabber | ( | ) |
Default constructor.
Setup the Video For Linux Two (V4L2) driver in streaming mode.
Default settings are:
Definition at line 114 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References DEFAULT_INPUT, DEFAULT_SCALE, framerate_25fps, vpFrameGrabber::init, setDevice(), setFramerate(), setInput(), setNBuffers(), setPixelFormat(), setScale(), and V4L2_YUYV_FORMAT.
vpV4l2Grabber::vpV4l2Grabber | ( | bool | verbose | ) |
Default constructor.
Setup the Video For Linux Two (V4L2) driver in streaming mode.
verbose | : If true activates the verbose mode. |
Default settings are:
Definition at line 173 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References DEFAULT_INPUT, DEFAULT_SCALE, framerate_25fps, vpFrameGrabber::init, setDevice(), setFramerate(), setInput(), setNBuffers(), setPixelFormat(), setScale(), and V4L2_YUYV_FORMAT.
vpV4l2Grabber::vpV4l2Grabber | ( | unsigned | input, |
unsigned | scale = vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE |
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Constructor.
Setup the Video For Linux Two (V4L2) driver in streaming mode.
input | : Video input port. |
scale | : Decimation factor. |
Default settings are:
Definition at line 223 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References framerate_25fps, vpFrameGrabber::init, setDevice(), setFramerate(), setInput(), setNBuffers(), and setScale().
vpV4l2Grabber::vpV4l2Grabber | ( | vpImage< unsigned char > & | I, |
unsigned | input, | ||
unsigned | scale = vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE |
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Constructor.
Setup the Video For Linux Two (V4L2) driver in streaming mode.
I | : Image data structure (grey 8 bits image) |
input | : Video input port. |
scale | : Decimation factor. |
Default settings are:
Definition at line 272 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References framerate_25fps, vpFrameGrabber::init, open(), setDevice(), setFramerate(), setInput(), setNBuffers(), and setScale().
vpV4l2Grabber::vpV4l2Grabber | ( | vpImage< vpRGBa > & | I, |
unsigned | input, | ||
unsigned | scale = vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE |
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Constructor.
Setup the Video For Linux Two (V4L2) driver in streaming mode.
I | : Image data structure (Color RGB32 bits image) |
input | : Video input port. |
scale | : Decimation factor. |
Default settings are:
Definition at line 324 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References framerate_25fps, vpFrameGrabber::init, open(), setDevice(), setFramerate(), setInput(), setNBuffers(), and setScale().
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Acquire a grey level image.
I | : Image data structure (8 bits image) |
vpFrameGrabberException::initializationError | : Frame grabber not initialized. |
Implements vpFrameGrabber.
Definition at line 535 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
Referenced by acquire().
void vpV4l2Grabber::acquire | ( | vpImage< unsigned char > & | I, |
struct timeval & | timestamp | ||
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Acquire a grey level image.
I | : Image data structure (8 bits image). |
timestamp | : Timeval data structure providing the unix time at which the frame was captured in the ringbuffer. |
vpFrameGrabberException::initializationError | : Frame grabber not initialized. |
Definition at line 556 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References vpImageConvert::BGRToGrey(), vpImage< Type >::bitmap, close(), vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), vpFrameGrabber::height, vpFrameGrabber::init, vpFrameGrabberException::initializationError, open(), vpImage< Type >::resize(), vpImageConvert::RGBaToGrey(), vpImageConvert::RGBToGrey(), V4L2_BGR24_FORMAT, V4L2_GREY_FORMAT, V4L2_RGB24_FORMAT, V4L2_RGB32_FORMAT, V4L2_YUYV_FORMAT, vpFrameGrabber::width, and vpImageConvert::YUYVToGrey().
Acquire a color image.
I | : Image data structure (32 bits image) |
vpFrameGrabberException::initializationError | : Frame grabber not initialized. |
Implements vpFrameGrabber.
Definition at line 616 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References acquire().
Acquire a color image.
I | : Image data structure (32 bits image). |
timestamp | : Timeval data structure providing the unix time at which the frame was captured in the ringbuffer. |
vpFrameGrabberException::initializationError | : Frame grabber not initialized. |
Definition at line 637 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References vpImageConvert::BGRToRGBa(), vpImage< Type >::bitmap, close(), vpImage< Type >::getHeight(), vpImage< Type >::getWidth(), vpImageConvert::GreyToRGBa(), vpFrameGrabber::height, vpFrameGrabber::init, vpFrameGrabberException::initializationError, open(), vpImage< Type >::resize(), vpImageConvert::RGBToRGBa(), V4L2_BGR24_FORMAT, V4L2_GREY_FORMAT, V4L2_RGB24_FORMAT, V4L2_RGB32_FORMAT, V4L2_YUYV_FORMAT, vpFrameGrabber::width, and vpImageConvert::YUYVToRGBa().
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Close the video device.
Implements vpFrameGrabber.
Definition at line 762 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
Referenced by acquire(), getField(), open(), setScale(), and ~vpV4l2Grabber().
bool vpV4l2Grabber::getField | ( | ) |
Return the field (odd or even) corresponding to the last acquired frame.
This method is to call after acquire() and has only a mean if the acquisition framerate is set to 50 fps.
vpFrameGrabberException::otherError | : Video device returns a bad frame field. |
Definition at line 704 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References close(), and vpFrameGrabberException::otherError.
vpV4l2Grabber::vpV4l2FramerateType vpV4l2Grabber::getFramerate | ( | ) |
Return the framerate of the acquisition.
Definition at line 752 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
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Return the number of rows in the image.
Definition at line 113 of file vpFrameGrabber.h.
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Get the pixel format used for capture.
Definition at line 237 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by open().
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Return the number of columns in the image.
Definition at line 115 of file vpFrameGrabber.h.
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Initialize image acquisition in grey format. Set the pixel format acquisition to vpV4l2Grabber::V4L2_GREY_FORMAT.
I | : Image data structure (8 bits image). Once the device is open, the image is resized to the current acquisition size. |
vpFrameGrabberException::settingError | : Wrong input channel. |
Implements vpFrameGrabber.
Definition at line 402 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References close(), getPixelFormat(), vpFrameGrabber::height, vpFrameGrabber::init, open(), vpImage< Type >::resize(), setPixelFormat(), vpFrameGrabberException::settingError, V4L2_MAX_FORMAT, and vpFrameGrabber::width.
Referenced by acquire(), open(), and vpV4l2Grabber().
Initialize image acquisition in color RGB32 format. Set the pixel format acquisition to vpV4l2Grabber::V4L2_RGB32_FORMAT.
I | : Image data structure (RGB32 bits image). Once the device is open, the image is resized to the current acquisition size. |
Implements vpFrameGrabber.
Definition at line 470 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References getPixelFormat(), vpFrameGrabber::height, vpFrameGrabber::init, open(), vpImage< Type >::resize(), setPixelFormat(), V4L2_MAX_FORMAT, and vpFrameGrabber::width.
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Set the device name.
devname | : Device name (like /dev/video0). |
Definition at line 293 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber().
void vpV4l2Grabber::setFramerate | ( | vpV4l2Grabber::vpV4l2FramerateType | framerate | ) |
Set the frame format depending on the framerate acquisition.
framerate | : The framerate for the acquisition. |
Definition at line 731 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References framerate_25fps, V4L2_FRAME_FORMAT, and V4L2_IMAGE_FORMAT.
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber().
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Set image height to acquire.
Definition at line 264 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by setScale().
void vpV4l2Grabber::setInput | ( | unsigned | input = vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_INPUT | ) |
Set the video input port on the board.
Definition at line 358 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber().
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Set the number of buffers required for streaming data.
For non real-time applications the number of buffers should be set to 1. For real-time applications to reach 25 fps or 50 fps a good compromise is to set the number of buffers to 3.
nbuffers | : Number of ring buffers. |
Definition at line 282 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber().
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Set the pixel format for capture.`If the specified pixel format is out of range, we set the V4L2_RGB24_FORMAT.
pixelformat | : Camera pixel format coding. |
Definition at line 305 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by open(), and vpV4l2Grabber().
void vpV4l2Grabber::setScale | ( | unsigned | scale = vpV4l2Grabber::DEFAULT_SCALE | ) |
Set the decimation factor applied to full resolution images (768x576).
vpFrameGrabberException::settingError | : Wrong scale (should be between 1 and 16). |
scale | : Decimation factor. If scale is set to 2, 384x288 images will be acquired. |
An other way to specify the image size is to use setWidth() and setHeight().
Definition at line 376 of file vpV4l2Grabber.cpp.
References close(), setHeight(), vpFrameGrabberException::settingError, setWidth(), and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber().
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Activates the verbose mode to print additional information on stdout.
verbose | : If true activates the verbose mode. |
Definition at line 245 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
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Set image width to acquire.
Definition at line 256 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by setScale().
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Definition at line 135 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber().
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Definition at line 136 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
Referenced by vpV4l2Grabber().
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Definition at line 142 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
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Number of rows in the image.
Definition at line 107 of file vpFrameGrabber.h.
Referenced by vpDiskGrabber::acquire(), acquire(), vp1394TwoGrabber::acquire(), vp1394TwoGrabber::dequeue(), vp1394TwoGrabber::getHeight(), vpDiskGrabber::open(), open(), vp1394CMUGrabber::open(), vpVideoReader::open(), vp1394TwoGrabber::setFormat7ROI(), vp1394CMUGrabber::setVideoMode(), vp1394TwoGrabber::setVideoMode(), vp1394CMUGrabber::vp1394CMUGrabber(), and vp1394TwoGrabber::vp1394TwoGrabber().
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Set to true if the frame grabber has been initialized.
Definition at line 105 of file vpFrameGrabber.h.
Referenced by acquire(), vp1394CMUGrabber::close(), vp1394TwoGrabber::close(), vpDiskGrabber::open(), open(), vp1394TwoGrabber::resetBus(), vp1394CMUGrabber::vp1394CMUGrabber(), vp1394TwoGrabber::vp1394TwoGrabber(), vpDiskGrabber::vpDiskGrabber(), and vpV4l2Grabber().
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Definition at line 141 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
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Definition at line 140 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
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Definition at line 139 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
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Definition at line 137 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
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Definition at line 138 of file vpV4l2Grabber.h.
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Number of columns in the image.
Definition at line 108 of file vpFrameGrabber.h.
Referenced by vpDiskGrabber::acquire(), acquire(), vp1394TwoGrabber::acquire(), vp1394TwoGrabber::dequeue(), vp1394TwoGrabber::getWidth(), vpDiskGrabber::open(), open(), vp1394CMUGrabber::open(), vpVideoReader::open(), vp1394TwoGrabber::setFormat7ROI(), vp1394CMUGrabber::setVideoMode(), vp1394TwoGrabber::setVideoMode(), vp1394CMUGrabber::vp1394CMUGrabber(), and vp1394TwoGrabber::vp1394TwoGrabber().