Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.6.1 under development (2024-12-17)
tutorial-detection-object-mbt2-deprecated.cpp
1 #include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
3 #include <visp3/core/vpIoTools.h>
4 #include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayGDI.h>
5 #include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayOpenCV.h>
6 #include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayX.h>
7 #include <visp3/io/vpVideoReader.h>
8 #include <visp3/mbt/vpMbEdgeTracker.h>
9 #include <visp3/vision/vpKeyPoint.h>
10 
11 #ifdef ENABLE_VISP_NAMESPACE
12 using namespace VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME;
13 #endif
14 
15 #if defined(VISP_HAVE_OPENCV) && defined(HAVE_OPENCV_IMGPROC) && defined(HAVE_OPENCV_FEATURES2D)
16 void learnCube(const vpImage<unsigned char> &I, vpMbEdgeTracker &tracker, vpKeyPoint &keypoint_learning, int id)
17 {
19  std::vector<cv::KeyPoint> trainKeyPoints;
20  double elapsedTime;
21  keypoint_learning.detect(I, trainKeyPoints, elapsedTime);
23 
25  std::vector<vpPolygon> polygons;
26  std::vector<std::vector<vpPoint> > roisPt;
27  std::pair<std::vector<vpPolygon>, std::vector<std::vector<vpPoint> > > pair = tracker.getPolygonFaces();
28  polygons = pair.first;
29  roisPt = pair.second;
30 
31  std::vector<cv::Point3f> points3f;
33  tracker.getPose(cMo);
35  tracker.getCameraParameters(cam);
36  vpKeyPoint::compute3DForPointsInPolygons(cMo, cam, trainKeyPoints, polygons, roisPt, points3f);
38 
40  keypoint_learning.buildReference(I, trainKeyPoints, points3f, true, id);
42 
44  for (std::vector<cv::KeyPoint>::const_iterator it = trainKeyPoints.begin(); it != trainKeyPoints.end(); ++it) {
45  vpDisplay::displayCross(I, (int)it->pt.y, (int)it->pt.x, 4, vpColor::red);
46  }
48 }
49 #endif
50 
51 int main(int argc, char **argv)
52 {
53 #if defined(VISP_HAVE_OPENCV) && defined(HAVE_OPENCV_IMGPROC) && defined(HAVE_OPENCV_FEATURES2D)
55  try {
56  std::string videoname = "cube.mp4";
57 
58  for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
59  if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--name")
60  videoname = std::string(argv[i + 1]);
61  else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--help") {
62  std::cout << "\nUsage: " << argv[0] << " [--name <video name>] [--help]\n" << std::endl;
63  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
64  }
65  }
66  std::string parentname = vpIoTools::getParent(videoname);
67  std::string objectname = vpIoTools::getNameWE(videoname);
68 
69  if (!parentname.empty())
70  objectname = parentname + "/" + objectname;
71 
72  std::cout << "Video name: " << videoname << std::endl;
73  std::cout << "Tracker requested config files: " << objectname << ".[init,"
74  << "xml,"
75  << "cao or wrl]" << std::endl;
76  std::cout << "Tracker optional config files: " << objectname << ".[ppm]" << std::endl;
77 
81 
82  vpMbEdgeTracker tracker;
83  bool usexml = false;
84 #if defined(VISP_HAVE_PUGIXML)
85  if (vpIoTools::checkFilename(objectname + ".xml")) {
86  tracker.loadConfigFile(objectname + ".xml");
87  tracker.getCameraParameters(cam);
88  usexml = true;
89  }
90 #endif
91  if (!usexml) {
92  vpMe me;
93  me.setMaskSize(5);
94  me.setMaskNumber(180);
95  me.setRange(7);
97  me.setThreshold(20);
98  me.setMu1(0.5);
99  me.setMu2(0.5);
100  me.setSampleStep(4);
101  me.setNbTotalSample(250);
102  tracker.setMovingEdge(me);
103  cam.initPersProjWithoutDistortion(547, 542, 339, 235);
104  tracker.setCameraParameters(cam);
105  tracker.setAngleAppear(vpMath::rad(89));
106  tracker.setAngleDisappear(vpMath::rad(89));
107  tracker.setNearClippingDistance(0.01);
108  tracker.setFarClippingDistance(10.0);
110  }
111 
112  tracker.setOgreVisibilityTest(false);
113  if (vpIoTools::checkFilename(objectname + ".cao"))
114  tracker.loadModel(objectname + ".cao");
115  else if (vpIoTools::checkFilename(objectname + ".wrl"))
116  tracker.loadModel(objectname + ".wrl");
117  tracker.setDisplayFeatures(true);
119 
121  vpKeyPoint keypoint_learning("ORB", "ORB", "BruteForce-Hamming");
122 #if (VISP_HAVE_OPENCV_VERSION < 0x030000)
123  keypoint_learning.setDetectorParameter("ORB", "nLevels", 1);
124 #else
125  cv::Ptr<cv::ORB> orb_learning = keypoint_learning.getDetector("ORB").dynamicCast<cv::ORB>();
126  if (orb_learning) {
127  orb_learning->setNLevels(1);
128  }
129 #endif
131 
132 #if defined(VISP_HAVE_X11)
133  vpDisplayX display;
134 #elif defined(VISP_HAVE_GDI)
135  vpDisplayGDI display;
136 #elif defined(HAVE_OPENCV_HIGHGUI)
137  vpDisplayOpenCV display;
138 #else
139  std::cout << "No image viewer is available..." << std::endl;
140  return EXIT_FAILURE;
141 #endif
142 
143  /*
144  * Start the part of the code dedicated to object learning from 3 images
145  */
146  std::string imageName[] = { "cube0001.png", "cube0150.png", "cube0200.png" };
147  vpHomogeneousMatrix initPoseTab[] = {
148  vpHomogeneousMatrix(0.02143385294, 0.1098083886, 0.5127439561, 2.087159614, 1.141775176, -0.4701291124),
149  vpHomogeneousMatrix(0.02651282185, -0.03713587374, 0.6873765919, 2.314744454, 0.3492296488, -0.1226054828),
150  vpHomogeneousMatrix(0.02965448956, -0.07283091786, 0.7253526051, 2.300529617, -0.4286674806, 0.1788761025) };
151  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
152  vpImageIo::read(I, imageName[i]);
153  if (i == 0) {
154  display.init(I, 10, 10);
155  }
156  std::stringstream title;
157  title << "Learning cube on image: " << imageName[i];
158  vpDisplay::setTitle(I, title.str().c_str());
159 
161 
163  tracker.setPose(I, initPoseTab[i]);
165 
167  tracker.track(I);
169 
171  tracker.getPose(cMo);
172  tracker.display(I, cMo, cam, vpColor::red);
174 
176  learnCube(I, tracker, keypoint_learning, i);
178 
179  vpDisplay::displayText(I, 10, 10, "Learning step: keypoints are detected on visible cube faces", vpColor::red);
180  if (i < 2) {
181  vpDisplay::displayText(I, 30, 10, "Click to continue the learning...", vpColor::red);
182  }
183  else {
184  vpDisplay::displayText(I, 30, 10, "Click to continue with the detection...", vpColor::red);
185  }
186 
187  vpDisplay::flush(I);
188  vpDisplay::getClick(I, true);
189  }
190 
192  keypoint_learning.saveLearningData("cube_learning_data.bin", true);
194 
195  /*
196  * Start the part of the code dedicated to detection and localization
197  */
199  vpKeyPoint keypoint_detection("ORB", "ORB", "BruteForce-Hamming");
200 #if (VISP_HAVE_OPENCV_VERSION < 0x030000)
201  keypoint_detection.setDetectorParameter("ORB", "nLevels", 1);
202 #else
203  cv::Ptr<cv::ORB> orb_detector = keypoint_detection.getDetector("ORB").dynamicCast<cv::ORB>();
204  orb_detector = keypoint_detection.getDetector("ORB").dynamicCast<cv::ORB>();
205  if (orb_detector) {
206  orb_detector->setNLevels(1);
207  }
208 #endif
210 
212  keypoint_detection.loadLearningData("cube_learning_data.bin", true);
214 
216  vpImage<unsigned char> IMatching;
217  keypoint_detection.createImageMatching(I, IMatching);
219 
220  vpVideoReader g;
221  g.setFileName(videoname);
222  g.open(I);
223 
224 #if defined(VISP_HAVE_X11)
225  vpDisplayX display2;
226 #elif defined(VISP_HAVE_GTK)
227  vpDisplayGTK display2;
228 #elif defined(VISP_HAVE_GDI)
229  vpDisplayGDI display2;
230 #elif defined(HAVE_OPENCV_HIGHGUI)
231  vpDisplayOpenCV display2;
232 #endif
233  display2.init(IMatching, 50, 50, "Display matching between learned and current images");
234  vpDisplay::setTitle(I, "Cube detection and localization");
235 
236  double error;
237  bool click_done = false;
238 
239  while (!g.end()) {
240  g.acquire(I);
242 
244  keypoint_detection.insertImageMatching(I, IMatching);
246 
247  vpDisplay::display(IMatching);
248  vpDisplay::displayText(I, 10, 10, "Detection and localization in process...", vpColor::red);
249 
250  double elapsedTime;
252  if (keypoint_detection.matchPoint(I, cam, cMo, error, elapsedTime)) {
254 
256  tracker.setPose(I, cMo);
258 
260  tracker.display(I, cMo, cam, vpColor::red, 2);
261  vpDisplay::displayFrame(I, cMo, cam, 0.05, vpColor::none, 3);
263 
264  keypoint_detection.displayMatching(I, IMatching);
265 
267  std::vector<vpImagePoint> ransacInliers = keypoint_detection.getRansacInliers();
268  std::vector<vpImagePoint> ransacOutliers = keypoint_detection.getRansacOutliers();
270 
272  for (std::vector<vpImagePoint>::const_iterator it = ransacInliers.begin(); it != ransacInliers.end(); ++it) {
274  vpImagePoint imPt(*it);
275  imPt.set_u(imPt.get_u() + I.getWidth());
276  imPt.set_v(imPt.get_v() + I.getHeight());
277  vpDisplay::displayCircle(IMatching, imPt, 4, vpColor::green);
278  }
280 
282  for (std::vector<vpImagePoint>::const_iterator it = ransacOutliers.begin(); it != ransacOutliers.end(); ++it) {
284  vpImagePoint imPt(*it);
285  imPt.set_u(imPt.get_u() + I.getWidth());
286  imPt.set_v(imPt.get_v() + I.getHeight());
287  vpDisplay::displayCircle(IMatching, imPt, 4, vpColor::red);
288  }
290 
292  keypoint_detection.displayMatching(I, IMatching);
294 
296  vpCameraParameters cam2;
297  cam2.initPersProjWithoutDistortion(cam.get_px(), cam.get_py(), cam.get_u0() + I.getWidth(),
298  cam.get_v0() + I.getHeight());
299  tracker.setCameraParameters(cam2);
300  tracker.setPose(IMatching, cMo);
301  tracker.display(IMatching, cMo, cam2, vpColor::red, 2);
302  vpDisplay::displayFrame(IMatching, cMo, cam2, 0.05, vpColor::none, 3);
304  }
305 
306  vpDisplay::flush(I);
307  vpDisplay::displayText(IMatching, 30, 10, "A click to exit.", vpColor::red);
308  vpDisplay::flush(IMatching);
309  if (vpDisplay::getClick(I, false)) {
310  click_done = true;
311  break;
312  }
313  if (vpDisplay::getClick(IMatching, false)) {
314  click_done = true;
315  break;
316  }
317  }
318 
319  if (!click_done)
320  vpDisplay::getClick(IMatching);
321  }
322  catch (const vpException &e) {
323  std::cout << "Catch an exception: " << e << std::endl;
324  }
325 #else
326  (void)argc;
327  (void)argv;
328  std::cout << "Install OpenCV and rebuild ViSP to use this example." << std::endl;
329 #endif
330 
331  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
332 }
Generic class defining intrinsic camera parameters.
void initPersProjWithoutDistortion(double px, double py, double u0, double v0)
static const vpColor red
Definition: vpColor.h:217
static const vpColor none
Definition: vpColor.h:229
static const vpColor green
Definition: vpColor.h:220
Display for windows using GDI (available on any windows 32 platform).
Definition: vpDisplayGDI.h:130
The vpDisplayGTK allows to display image using the GTK 3rd party library. Thus to enable this class G...
Definition: vpDisplayGTK.h:133
The vpDisplayOpenCV allows to display image using the OpenCV library. Thus to enable this class OpenC...
void init(vpImage< unsigned char > &I, int winx=-1, int winy=-1, const std::string &title="") VP_OVERRIDE
static bool getClick(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, bool blocking=true)
static void displayCircle(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImageCircle &circle, const vpColor &color, bool fill=false, unsigned int thickness=1)
static void display(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void displayFrame(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const vpCameraParameters &cam, double size, const vpColor &color=vpColor::none, unsigned int thickness=1, const vpImagePoint &offset=vpImagePoint(0, 0), const std::string &frameName="", const vpColor &textColor=vpColor::black, const vpImagePoint &textOffset=vpImagePoint(15, 15))
static void displayCross(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, unsigned int size, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
static void setTitle(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::string &windowtitle)
static void flush(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void displayText(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, const std::string &s, const vpColor &color)
error that can be emitted by ViSP classes.
Definition: vpException.h:60
Implementation of an homogeneous matrix and operations on such kind of matrices.
static void read(vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::string &filename, int backend=IO_DEFAULT_BACKEND)
Definition: vpImageIo.cpp:147
Class that defines a 2D point in an image. This class is useful for image processing and stores only ...
Definition: vpImagePoint.h:82
unsigned int getWidth() const
Definition: vpImage.h:242
unsigned int getHeight() const
Definition: vpImage.h:181
static bool checkFilename(const std::string &filename)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:786
static std::string getNameWE(const std::string &pathname)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:1227
static std::string getParent(const std::string &pathname)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:1314
Class that allows keypoints detection (and descriptors extraction) and matching thanks to OpenCV libr...
Definition: vpKeyPoint.h:221
void detect(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, std::vector< cv::KeyPoint > &keyPoints, const vpRect &rectangle=vpRect())
Definition: vpKeyPoint.cpp:975
static void compute3DForPointsInPolygons(const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const vpCameraParameters &cam, std::vector< cv::KeyPoint > &candidates, const std::vector< vpPolygon > &polygons, const std::vector< std::vector< vpPoint > > &roisPt, std::vector< cv::Point3f > &points, cv::Mat *descriptors=nullptr)
Definition: vpKeyPoint.cpp:465
void saveLearningData(const std::string &filename, bool binaryMode=false, bool saveTrainingImages=true)
unsigned int buildReference(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
Definition: vpKeyPoint.cpp:194
cv::Ptr< cv::FeatureDetector > getDetector(const vpFeatureDetectorType &type) const
Definition: vpKeyPoint.h:1007
static double rad(double deg)
Definition: vpMath.h:129
Make the complete tracking of an object by using its CAD model.
virtual void setNearClippingDistance(const double &dist) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void track(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void display(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, const vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpColor &col, unsigned int thickness=1, bool displayFullModel=false) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void setFarClippingDistance(const double &dist) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void setOgreVisibilityTest(const bool &v) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void setClipping(const unsigned int &flags) VP_OVERRIDE
void setMovingEdge(const vpMe &me)
virtual void setCameraParameters(const vpCameraParameters &cam) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void setPose(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cdMo) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void loadConfigFile(const std::string &configFile, bool verbose=true) VP_OVERRIDE
virtual void getCameraParameters(vpCameraParameters &cam) const
Definition: vpMbTracker.h:250
virtual void setDisplayFeatures(bool displayF)
Definition: vpMbTracker.h:520
virtual void getPose(vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo) const
Definition: vpMbTracker.h:416
virtual void setAngleDisappear(const double &a)
Definition: vpMbTracker.h:483
virtual void loadModel(const std::string &modelFile, bool verbose=false, const vpHomogeneousMatrix &T=vpHomogeneousMatrix())
virtual void setAngleAppear(const double &a)
Definition: vpMbTracker.h:472
virtual std::pair< std::vector< vpPolygon >, std::vector< std::vector< vpPoint > > > getPolygonFaces(bool orderPolygons=true, bool useVisibility=true, bool clipPolygon=false)
virtual unsigned int getClipping() const
Definition: vpMbTracker.h:258
Definition: vpMe.h:134
void setMu1(const double &mu_1)
Definition: vpMe.h:385
void setRange(const unsigned int &range)
Definition: vpMe.h:415
void setLikelihoodThresholdType(const vpLikelihoodThresholdType likelihood_threshold_type)
Definition: vpMe.h:505
void setNbTotalSample(const int &ntotal_sample)
Definition: vpMe.h:399
void setMaskNumber(const unsigned int &mask_number)
Definition: vpMe.cpp:552
void setThreshold(const double &threshold)
Definition: vpMe.h:466
void setSampleStep(const double &sample_step)
Definition: vpMe.h:422
void setMaskSize(const unsigned int &mask_size)
Definition: vpMe.cpp:560
void setMu2(const double &mu_2)
Definition: vpMe.h:392
@ NORMALIZED_THRESHOLD
Definition: vpMe.h:145
Class that enables to manipulate easily a video file or a sequence of images. As it inherits from the...
void acquire(vpImage< vpRGBa > &I)
void open(vpImage< vpRGBa > &I)
void setFileName(const std::string &filename)