Visual Servoing Platform
version 3.0.0
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#include <visp3/core/vpCameraParameters.h>
Public Types | |
enum | vpCameraParametersProjType { perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion, perspectiveProjWithDistortion } |
Public Member Functions | |
vpCameraParameters () | |
vpCameraParameters (const vpCameraParameters &c) | |
vpCameraParameters (const double px, const double py, const double u0, const double v0) | |
vpCameraParameters (const double px, const double py, const double u0, const double v0, const double kud, const double kdu) | |
vpCameraParameters & | operator= (const vpCameraParameters &c) |
virtual | ~vpCameraParameters () |
void | init () |
void | init (const vpCameraParameters &c) |
void | initFromCalibrationMatrix (const vpMatrix &_K) |
void | initFromFov (const unsigned int &w, const unsigned int &h, const double &hfov, const double &vfov) |
void | initPersProjWithoutDistortion (const double px, const double py, const double u0, const double v0) |
void | initPersProjWithDistortion (const double px, const double py, const double u0, const double v0, const double kud, const double kdu) |
bool | isFovComputed () const |
void | computeFov (const unsigned int &w, const unsigned int &h) |
double | getHorizontalFovAngle () const |
double | getVerticalFovAngle () const |
std::vector< vpColVector > | getFovNormals () const |
double | get_px () const |
double | get_px_inverse () const |
double | get_py_inverse () const |
double | get_py () const |
double | get_u0 () const |
double | get_v0 () const |
double | get_kud () const |
double | get_kdu () const |
vpCameraParametersProjType | get_projModel () const |
vpMatrix | get_K () const |
vpMatrix | get_K_inverse () const |
void | printParameters () |
Friends | |
class | vpMeterPixelConversion |
class | vpPixelMeterConversion |
VISP_EXPORT std::ostream & | operator<< (std::ostream &os, const vpCameraParameters &cam) |
Generic class defining intrinsic camera parameters.
Let us define the pinhole camera model implemented in ViSP. In this model, a scene view is formed by projecting 3D points into the image plane using a perspective transformation.
where:
When , the previous equation si equivalent to the following:
Real lenses usually have some radial distortion. So, the above model is extended as:
where is the first order radial distorsion. Higher order distorsion coefficients are not considered in ViSP.
Now in ViSP we consider also the inverse transformation, where from pixel coordinates we want to compute their normalized coordinates in the image plane. Previous equations could be written like:
Considering radial distortion, the above model is extended as:
Finally, in ViSP the main intrinsic camera parameters are the ratio between the focal length and the size of a pixel, and the coordinates of the principal point in pixel. The lens distortion can also be considered by two additional parameters .
From a practical point of view, two kinds of camera modelisation are implemented in this class:
1. Camera parameters for a perspective projection without distortion model
In this modelisation, only parameters are considered.
Initialization of such a model can be done using:
2. Camera parameters for a perspective projection with distortion model
In this modelisation, all the parameters are considered. Initialization of such a model can be done using:
The selection of the camera model (without or with distorsion) is done during vpCameraParameters initialisation.
Here an example of camera initialisation, for a model without distortion. A complete example is given in initPersProjWithoutDistortion().
Here an example of camera initialisation, for a model with distortion. A complete example is given in initPersProjWithDistortion().
The code below shows how to know the currently used projection model:
An XML parser for camera parameters is also provided in vpXmlParserCamera.
Definition at line 218 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Enumerator | |
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perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion |
Perspective projection without distortion model. |
perspectiveProjWithDistortion |
Perspective projection with distortion model. |
Definition at line 223 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
vpCameraParameters::vpCameraParameters | ( | ) |
Default constructor. By default, a perspective projection without distortion model is set.
Definition at line 73 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References init().
vpCameraParameters::vpCameraParameters | ( | const vpCameraParameters & | c | ) |
vpCameraParameters::vpCameraParameters | ( | const double | cam_px, |
const double | cam_py, | ||
const double | cam_u0, | ||
const double | cam_v0 | ||
) |
Constructor for perspective projection without distortion model
cam_px,cam_py | : pixel size |
cam_u0,cam_v0 | : principal points |
Definition at line 109 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References initPersProjWithoutDistortion().
vpCameraParameters::vpCameraParameters | ( | const double | cam_px, |
const double | cam_py, | ||
const double | cam_u0, | ||
const double | cam_v0, | ||
const double | cam_kud, | ||
const double | cam_kdu | ||
) |
Constructor for perspective projection with distortion model
cam_px,cam_py | : pixel size |
cam_u0,cam_v0 | : principal points |
cam_kud | : undistorted to distorted radial distortion |
cam_kdu | : distorted to undistorted radial distortion |
Definition at line 132 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References initPersProjWithDistortion().
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void vpCameraParameters::computeFov | ( | const unsigned int & | w, |
const unsigned int & | h | ||
) |
Compute angles and normals of the FOV.
w | : Width of the image |
h | : Height of the image. |
Definition at line 432 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References vpColVector::normalize().
Referenced by vpMbtDistanceLine::display(), vpMbKltTracker::display(), vpMbEdgeTracker::init(), initFromFov(), vpMbtDistanceLine::initMovingEdge(), vpMbtPolygon::isVisible(), vpMbEdgeKltTracker::postTracking(), vpMbKltTracker::reinit(), vpMbEdgeKltTracker::setPose(), vpMbKltTracker::setPose(), and vpMbtDistanceLine::updateMovingEdge().
vpMatrix vpCameraParameters::get_K | ( | ) | const |
Return the camera matrix given by:
Definition at line 494 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
Referenced by vpMbEdgeTracker::downScale(), vpPose::poseFromRectangle(), vpHomography::project(), vpMbKltTracker::setPose(), and vpMbEdgeTracker::upScale().
vpMatrix vpCameraParameters::get_K_inverse | ( | ) | const |
Return the inverted camera matrix given by:
Definition at line 517 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
Referenced by vpHomography::project(), and vpMbKltTracker::setPose().
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Definition at line 307 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation_dist().
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Definition at line 306 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation_dist(), vpCalibration::displayGrid(), and vpImageTools::undistort().
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Definition at line 309 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpXmlParserCamera::save().
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Definition at line 300 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpFeatureLuminance::buildFrom(), vpMbtDistanceLine::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpMbtDistanceCylinder::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpCircle::computeIntersectionPoint(), vpKeyPoint::computePose(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation_dist(), vpMbEdgeKltTracker::computeVVS(), vpMbKltTracker::computeVVS(), vpMbEdgeTracker::computeVVS(), vpMeterPixelConversion::convertEllipse(), vpCalibration::displayGrid(), vpMomentObject::fromImage(), vpSimulatorAfma6::initDisplay(), vpSimulatorViper850::initDisplay(), vpMbXmlParser::read_camera(), vpMbtEdgeKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpSimulatorAfma6::setCameraParameters(), vpSimulatorViper850::setCameraParameters(), vpSimulator::setExternalCameraParameters(), vpWireFrameSimulator::setExternalCameraParameters(), vpSimulator::setInternalCameraParameters(), vpWireFrameSimulator::setInternalCameraParameters(), vpImageTools::undistort(), and vpAROgre::updateCameraProjection().
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Definition at line 301 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
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Definition at line 303 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpFeatureLuminance::buildFrom(), vpMbtDistanceLine::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpMbtDistanceCylinder::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpCircle::computeIntersectionPoint(), vpKeyPoint::computePose(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation_dist(), vpMeterPixelConversion::convertEllipse(), vpCalibration::displayGrid(), vpMomentObject::fromImage(), vpSimulatorAfma6::initDisplay(), vpSimulatorViper850::initDisplay(), vpMbXmlParser::read_camera(), vpMbtEdgeKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpSimulatorAfma6::setCameraParameters(), vpSimulatorViper850::setCameraParameters(), vpSimulator::setExternalCameraParameters(), vpWireFrameSimulator::setExternalCameraParameters(), vpSimulator::setInternalCameraParameters(), vpWireFrameSimulator::setInternalCameraParameters(), vpImageTools::undistort(), and vpAROgre::updateCameraProjection().
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Definition at line 302 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
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Definition at line 304 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpMbtDistanceLine::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpMbtDistanceCylinder::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpCircle::computeIntersectionPoint(), vpKeyPoint::computePose(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation_dist(), vpCalibration::displayGrid(), vpMbXmlParser::read_camera(), vpMbtEdgeKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpImageTools::undistort(), and vpAROgre::updateCameraProjection().
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Definition at line 305 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpMbtDistanceLine::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpMbtDistanceCylinder::computeInteractionMatrixError(), vpCircle::computeIntersectionPoint(), vpKeyPoint::computePose(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation(), vpCalibration::computeStdDeviation_dist(), vpCalibration::displayGrid(), vpMbXmlParser::read_camera(), vpMbtEdgeKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbtKltXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpMbXmlParser::readMainClass(), vpImageTools::undistort(), and vpAROgre::updateCameraProjection().
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Get the list of the normals corresponding to planes describing the field of view.
Definition at line 295 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
References vpTRACE.
Referenced by vpPolygon3D::computePolygonClipped().
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Get the horizontal angle in radian of the field of view.
Definition at line 267 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
References vpTRACE.
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Get the vertical angle in radian of the field of view.
Definition at line 279 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
References vpTRACE.
void vpCameraParameters::init | ( | ) |
basic initialization with the default parameters
Definition at line 151 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References vpException::divideByZeroError, and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by vpCameraParameters().
void vpCameraParameters::init | ( | const vpCameraParameters & | c | ) |
initialization from another vpCameraParameters object
Definition at line 317 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
void vpCameraParameters::initFromCalibrationMatrix | ( | const vpMatrix & | _K | ) |
initialise the camera from a calibration matrix. Using a calibration matrix leads to a camera without distortion
The K matrix in parameters must be like:
_K | : the 3by3 calibration matrix |
Definition at line 338 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References vpException::badValue, vpException::dimensionError, vpArray2D< Type >::getCols(), vpArray2D< Type >::getRows(), and initPersProjWithoutDistortion().
Referenced by vpMbEdgeTracker::downScale(), and vpMbEdgeTracker::upScale().
void vpCameraParameters::initFromFov | ( | const unsigned int & | w, |
const unsigned int & | h, | ||
const double & | hfov, | ||
const double & | vfov | ||
) |
Initialize the camera model without distorsion from the image dimension and the camera field of view.
w | : Image width. |
h | : Image height. |
hfov | : Camera horizontal field of view angle expressed in radians. |
vfov | : Camera vertical field of view angle expressed in radians. |
The following sample code shows how to use this function:
It produces the following output:
Definition at line 384 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References computeFov(), and perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion.
void vpCameraParameters::initPersProjWithDistortion | ( | const double | cam_px, |
const double | cam_py, | ||
const double | cam_u0, | ||
const double | cam_v0, | ||
const double | cam_kud, | ||
const double | cam_kdu | ||
) |
Initialization with specific parameters using perpective projection with distortion model.
cam_px,cam_py | : the ratio between the focal length and the size of a pixel. |
cam_u0,cam_v0 | : principal points coordinates in pixels. |
cam_kud | : undistorted to distorted radial distortion. |
cam_kdu | : distorted to undistorted radial distortion. |
The following sample code shows how to use this function:
It produces the following output:
Definition at line 275 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References vpException::divideByZeroError, perspectiveProjWithDistortion, and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by vpViper850::getCameraParameters(), vpViper650::getCameraParameters(), vpAfma6::getCameraParameters(), vpKinect::start(), and vpCameraParameters().
void vpCameraParameters::initPersProjWithoutDistortion | ( | const double | cam_px, |
const double | cam_py, | ||
const double | cam_u0, | ||
const double | cam_v0 | ||
) |
Initialization with specific parameters using perpective projection without distortion model.
cam_px,cam_py | : the ratio between the focal length and the size of a pixel. |
cam_u0,cam_v0 | : principal point coordinates in pixels. |
The following sample code shows how to use this function:
It produces the following output:
Definition at line 206 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References vpException::divideByZeroError, perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion, and vpERROR_TRACE.
Referenced by vpViper850::getCameraParameters(), vpViper650::getCameraParameters(), vpServolens::getCameraParameters(), vpAfma6::getCameraParameters(), vpSimulatorAfma6::getCameraParameters(), vpSimulatorViper850::getCameraParameters(), vpSimulatorAfma6::initDisplay(), vpSimulatorViper850::initDisplay(), initFromCalibrationMatrix(), vpMbXmlParser::read_camera(), and vpCameraParameters().
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Specify if the fov has been computed.
Definition at line 256 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
Referenced by vpPolygon3D::computePolygonClipped().
vpCameraParameters & vpCameraParameters::operator= | ( | const vpCameraParameters & | cam | ) |
copy operator
Definition at line 402 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
void vpCameraParameters::printParameters | ( | ) |
Print the camera parameters on the standard output
Definition at line 536 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
References perspectiveProjWithDistortion, and perspectiveProjWithoutDistortion.
Referenced by vpCalibration::computeCalibration(), and vpCalibration::computeCalibrationMulti().
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Print on the output stream os the camera parameters.
os | : Output stream. |
cam | : Camera parameters. |
Definition at line 567 of file vpCameraParameters.cpp.
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Definition at line 220 of file vpCameraParameters.h.
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Definition at line 221 of file vpCameraParameters.h.