Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.4.0
vpPixelMeterConversion.h
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29  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
30  *
31  * Description:
32  * Pixel to meter conversion.
33  *
34  * Authors:
35  * Eric Marchand
36  * Anthony Saunier
37  *
38  *****************************************************************************/
39 
40 #ifndef vpPixelMeterConversion_H
41 #define vpPixelMeterConversion_H
42 
48 #include <visp3/core/vpCameraParameters.h>
49 #include <visp3/core/vpDebug.h>
50 #include <visp3/core/vpException.h>
51 #include <visp3/core/vpImagePoint.h>
52 #include <visp3/core/vpMath.h>
53 
54 #if VISP_HAVE_OPENCV_VERSION >= 0x020300
55 # include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
56 # include <opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp>
57 #endif
58 
71 class VISP_EXPORT vpPixelMeterConversion
72 {
73 public:
76  static void convertEllipse(const vpCameraParameters &cam,
77  const vpImagePoint &center_p, double n20_p, double n11_p, double n02_p,
78  double &xc_m, double &yc_m, double &n20_m, double &n11_m, double &n02_m);
79  static void convertLine(const vpCameraParameters &cam, const double &rho_p, const double &theta_p, double &rho_m,
80  double &theta_m);
81 
82  static void convertMoment(const vpCameraParameters &cam, unsigned int order, const vpMatrix &moment_pixel,
83  vpMatrix &moment_meter);
109  inline static void convertPoint(const vpCameraParameters &cam,
110  const double &u, const double &v, double &x, double &y)
111  {
112  switch (cam.projModel) {
114  convertPointWithoutDistortion(cam, u, v, x, y);
115  break;
117  convertPointWithDistortion(cam, u, v, x, y);
118  break;
120  convertPointWithKannalaBrandtDistortion(cam, u, v, x, y);
121  break;
122  }
123  }
124 
152  inline static void convertPoint(const vpCameraParameters &cam,
153  const vpImagePoint &iP, double &x, double &y)
154  {
155  switch (cam.projModel) {
157  convertPointWithoutDistortion(cam, iP, x, y);
158  break;
160  convertPointWithDistortion(cam, iP, x, y);
161  break;
163  convertPointWithKannalaBrandtDistortion(cam, iP, x, y);
164  break;
165  }
166  }
167 
168 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
169 
181  inline static void convertPointWithoutDistortion(const vpCameraParameters &cam,
182  const double &u, const double &v, double &x, double &y)
183  {
184  x = (u - cam.u0) * cam.inv_px;
185  y = (v - cam.v0) * cam.inv_py;
186  }
187 
203  inline static void convertPointWithoutDistortion(const vpCameraParameters &cam,
204  const vpImagePoint &iP, double &x, double &y)
205  {
206  x = (iP.get_u() - cam.u0) * cam.inv_px;
207  y = (iP.get_v() - cam.v0) * cam.inv_py;
208  }
209 
224  inline static void convertPointWithDistortion(const vpCameraParameters &cam,
225  const double &u, const double &v, double &x, double &y)
226  {
227  double r2 = 1. + cam.kdu * (vpMath::sqr((u - cam.u0) * cam.inv_px) + vpMath::sqr((v - cam.v0) * cam.inv_py));
228  x = (u - cam.u0) * r2 * cam.inv_px;
229  y = (v - cam.v0) * r2 * cam.inv_py;
230  }
231 
248  inline static void convertPointWithDistortion(const vpCameraParameters &cam,
249  const vpImagePoint &iP, double &x, double &y)
250  {
251  double r2 = 1. + cam.kdu * (vpMath::sqr((iP.get_u() - cam.u0) * cam.inv_px) +
252  vpMath::sqr((iP.get_v() - cam.v0) * cam.inv_py));
253  x = (iP.get_u() - cam.u0) * r2 * cam.inv_px;
254  y = (iP.get_v() - cam.v0) * r2 * cam.inv_py;
255  }
256 
277  inline static void convertPointWithKannalaBrandtDistortion(const vpCameraParameters &cam, const double &u,
278  const double &v, double &x, double &y)
279  {
280  double x_d = (u - cam.u0) / cam.px, y_d = (v - cam.v0) / cam.py;
281  double scale = 1.0;
282  double r_d = sqrt(vpMath::sqr(x_d) + vpMath::sqr(y_d));
283 
284  r_d = std::min(std::max(-M_PI, r_d), M_PI); // FOV restricted to 180degrees.
285 
286  std::vector<double> k = cam.getKannalaBrandtDistortionCoefficients();
287 
288  const double EPS = 1e-8;
289  // Use Newton-Raphson method to solve for the angle theta
290  if (r_d > EPS)
291  {
292  // compensate distortion iteratively
293  double theta = r_d;
294 
295  for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
296  {
297  double theta2 = theta*theta, theta4 = theta2*theta2, theta6 = theta4*theta2, theta8 = theta6*theta2;
298  double k0_theta2 = k[0] * theta2, k1_theta4 = k[1] * theta4, k2_theta6 = k[2] * theta6, k3_theta8 = k[3] * theta8;
299  /* new_theta = theta - theta_fix, theta_fix = f0(theta) / f0'(theta) */
300  double theta_fix = (theta * (1 + k0_theta2 + k1_theta4 + k2_theta6 + k3_theta8) - r_d) /
301  (1 + 3*k0_theta2 + 5*k1_theta4 + 7*k2_theta6 + 9*k3_theta8);
302  theta = theta - theta_fix;
303  if (fabs(theta_fix) < EPS)
304  break;
305  }
306 
307  scale = std::tan(theta) / r_d; // Scale of norm of (x,y) and (x_d, y_d)
308  }
309 
310  x = x_d * scale;
311  y = y_d * scale;
312  }
313 
333  inline static void convertPointWithKannalaBrandtDistortion(const vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpImagePoint &iP,
334  double &x, double &y)
335  {
336  double x_d = (iP.get_u() - cam.u0) / cam.px, y_d = (iP.get_v() - cam.v0) / cam.py;
337  double scale = 1.0;
338  double r_d = sqrt(vpMath::sqr(x_d) + vpMath::sqr(y_d));
339 
340  r_d = std::min(std::max(-M_PI, r_d), M_PI); // FOV restricted to 180degrees.
341 
342  std::vector<double> k = cam.getKannalaBrandtDistortionCoefficients();
343 
344  const double EPS = 1e-8;
345  // Use Newton-Raphson method to solve for the angle theta
346  if (r_d > EPS)
347  {
348  // compensate distortion iteratively
349  double theta = r_d;
350 
351  for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
352  {
353  double theta2 = theta*theta, theta4 = theta2*theta2, theta6 = theta4*theta2, theta8 = theta6*theta2;
354  double k0_theta2 = k[0] * theta2, k1_theta4 = k[1] * theta4, k2_theta6 = k[2] * theta6, k3_theta8 = k[3] * theta8;
355  /* new_theta = theta - theta_fix, theta_fix = f0(theta) / f0'(theta) */
356  double theta_fix = (theta * (1 + k0_theta2 + k1_theta4 + k2_theta6 + k3_theta8) - r_d) /
357  (1 + 3*k0_theta2 + 5*k1_theta4 + 7*k2_theta6 + 9*k3_theta8);
358  theta = theta - theta_fix;
359  if (fabs(theta_fix) < EPS)
360  break;
361  }
362 
363  scale = std::tan(theta) / r_d; // Scale of norm of (x,y) and (x_d, y_d)
364  }
365 
366  x = x_d * scale;
367  y = y_d * scale;
368  }
369 #endif // #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
370 
371 
372 #if VISP_HAVE_OPENCV_VERSION >= 0x020300
373 
375  static void convertEllipse(const cv::Mat &cameraMatrix, const cv::Mat &distCoeffs,
376  const vpImagePoint &center_p, double n20_p, double n11_p, double n02_p,
377  double &xc_m, double &yc_m, double &n20_m, double &n11_m, double &n02_m);
378  static void convertLine(const cv::Mat &cameraMatrix,
379  const double &rho_p, const double &theta_p,
380  double &rho_m, double &theta_m);
381  static void convertMoment(const cv::Mat &cameraMatrix,
382  unsigned int order, const vpMatrix &moment_pixel,
383  vpMatrix &moment_meter);
384  static void convertPoint(const cv::Mat &cameraMatrix, const cv::Mat &distCoeffs,
385  const double &u, const double &v, double &x, double &y);
386  static void convertPoint(const cv::Mat &cameraMatrix, const cv::Mat &distCoeffs,
387  const vpImagePoint &iP, double &x, double &y);
389 #endif
390 };
391 
392 #endif
Implementation of a matrix and operations on matrices.
Definition: vpMatrix.h:153
double get_v() const
Definition: vpImagePoint.h:273
double get_u() const
Definition: vpImagePoint.h:262
static void convertPoint(const vpCameraParameters &cam, const double &u, const double &v, double &x, double &y)
static double sqr(double x)
Definition: vpMath.h:116
Generic class defining intrinsic camera parameters.
std::vector< double > getKannalaBrandtDistortionCoefficients() const
static void convertPoint(const vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpImagePoint &iP, double &x, double &y)
Class that defines a 2D point in an image. This class is useful for image processing and stores only ...
Definition: vpImagePoint.h:87