ViSP  2.8.0
servoBiclopsPoint2DArtVelocity.cpp

Example of eye-in-hand control law. We control here a real robot, the biclops robot (pan-tilt head provided by Traclabs). The velocity is computed in articular. The visual feature is the center of gravity of a point.

/****************************************************************************
*
* $Id: servoBiclopsPoint2DArtVelocity.cpp 4056 2013-01-05 13:04:42Z fspindle $
*
* This file is part of the ViSP software.
* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 by INRIA. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
* distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
*
* For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
* GPL, please contact INRIA about acquiring a ViSP Professional
* Edition License.
*
* See http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic/visp/visp.html for more information.
*
* This software was developed at:
* INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
* Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
* 35042 Rennes Cedex
* France
* http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic
*
* If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
* INRIA at visp@inria.fr
*
* This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
* WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
*
* Description:
* tests the control law
* eye-in-hand control
* velocity computed in articular
*
* Authors:
* Fabien Spindler
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <visp/vpTime.h>
#include <visp/vpConfig.h>
#include <visp/vpDebug.h> // Debug trace
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if ( defined (VISP_HAVE_BICLOPS) && (defined (VISP_HAVE_DC1394_2) /*|| defined (VISP_HAVE_DC1394_1)*/ || defined(VISP_HAVE_DIRECTSHOW)) )
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
# include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <visp/vp1394TwoGrabber.h>
//#include <visp/vp1394Grabber.h>
#include <visp/vpDirectShowGrabber.h>
#include <visp/vpImage.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplay.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayX.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayGTK.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayGDI.h>
#include <visp/vpMath.h>
#include <visp/vpHomogeneousMatrix.h>
#include <visp/vpFeaturePoint.h>
#include <visp/vpPoint.h>
#include <visp/vpServo.h>
#include <visp/vpFeatureBuilder.h>
#include <visp/vpRobotBiclops.h>
#include <visp/vpIoTools.h>
#include <visp/vpParseArgv.h>
#include <visp/vpServoDisplay.h>
#include <visp/vpDot.h>
// Exception
#include <visp/vpException.h>
#include <visp/vpMatrixException.h>
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
pthread_mutex_t mutexEndLoop = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#endif
void signalCtrC( int /* signumber */)
{
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
pthread_mutex_unlock( &mutexEndLoop );
#endif
vpTRACE("Ctrl-C pressed...");
}
// List of allowed command line options
#define GETOPTARGS "c:d:h"
void usage(const char *name, const char *badparam, std::string& conf, std::string& debugdir, std::string& user)
{
fprintf(stdout, "\n\
Example of eye-in-hand control law. We control here a real robot, the biclops\n\
robot (pan-tilt head provided by Traclabs). The velocity is\n\
computed in articular. The visual feature is the center of gravity of a\n\
point.\n\
\n\
SYNOPSIS\n\
%s [-c <Biclops configuration file>] [-d <debug file directory>] [-h]\n", name);
fprintf(stdout, "\n\
OPTIONS: Default\n\
-c <Biclops configuration file> %s\n\
Sets the biclops robot configuration file.\n\n\
-d <debug file directory> %s\n\
Sets the debug file directory.\n\
From this directory, creates the\"%s\"\n\
subdirectory depending on the username, where\n\
it writes biclops.txt file.\n", conf.c_str(), debugdir.c_str(), user.c_str());
if (badparam) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: \n" );
fprintf(stderr, "\nBad parameter [%s]\n", badparam);
}
}
bool getOptions(int argc, const char **argv, std::string& conf, std::string &debugdir, std::string& user)
{
const char *optarg;
int c;
while ((c = vpParseArgv::parse(argc, argv, GETOPTARGS, &optarg)) > 1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c': conf = optarg; break;
case 'd': debugdir = optarg; break;
case 'h': usage(argv[0], NULL, conf, debugdir, user); return false; break;
default:
usage(argv[0], optarg, conf, debugdir, user); return false; break;
}
}
if ((c == 1) || (c == -1)) {
// standalone param or error
usage(argv[0], NULL, conf, debugdir, user);
std::cerr << "ERROR: " << std::endl;
std::cerr << " Bad argument " << optarg << std::endl << std::endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
std::cout << std::endl ;
std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl ;
std::cout << " Test program for vpServo " <<std::endl ;
std::cout << " Eye-in-hand task control, velocity computed in the camera frame" << std::endl ;
std::cout << " Simulation " << std::endl ;
std::cout << " task : servo a point " << std::endl ;
std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl ;
std::cout << std::endl ;
try{
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
pthread_mutex_lock( &mutexEndLoop );
#endif
signal( SIGINT,&signalCtrC );
//default unix configuration file path
std::string opt_conf = "/usr/share/BiclopsDefault.cfg";
std::string username;
std::string debugdir;
std::string opt_debugdir;
// Set the default output path
#ifdef UNIX
opt_debugdir = "/tmp";
#elif WIN32
opt_debugdir = "C:/temp";
#endif
// Get the user login name
// Read the command line options
if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_conf, opt_debugdir , username) == false) {
exit (-1);
}
// Get the option value
if (!opt_debugdir.empty())
debugdir = opt_debugdir;
// Append to the output path string, the login name of the user
std::string dirname = debugdir + "/" + username;
// Test if the output path exist. If no try to create it
if (vpIoTools::checkDirectory(dirname) == false) {
try {
// Create the dirname
}
catch (...) {
usage(argv[0], NULL, opt_conf, debugdir, username);
std::cerr << std::endl
<< "ERROR:" << std::endl;
std::cerr << " Cannot create " << dirname << std::endl;
std::cerr << " Check your -d " << debugdir << " option " << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
// Create the debug file: debugdir/$user/biclops.txt
char *filename = new char[FILENAME_MAX];
sprintf(filename, "%s/biclops.txt", debugdir.c_str());
FILE *fd = fopen(filename, "w");
vpRobotBiclops robot(opt_conf.c_str()) ;
robot.setDenavitHartenbergModel(vpBiclops::DH2);
{
vpColVector q(2); q=0;
}
#if defined VISP_HAVE_DC1394_2
// #elif defined VISP_HAVE_DC1394_1
// vp1394Grabber g;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_DIRECTSHOW
#endif
g.open(I) ;
try{
g.acquire(I) ;
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE(" Error caught") ;
return(-1) ;
}
// We open a window using either X11 or GTK or GDI.
// Its size is automatically defined by the image (I) size
#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX display(I, 100, 100,"Display X...") ;
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
vpDisplayGTK display(I, 100, 100,"Display GTK...") ;
#elif defined WIN32
vpDisplayGDI display(I, 100, 100,"Display GDI...") ;
#endif
try{
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE(" Error caught") ;
return(-1) ;
}
vpServo task ;
vpDot dot ;
try{
std::cout << "Click on a dot to initialize the tracking..." << std::endl;
dot.setGraphics(true);
dot.initTracking(I) ;
dot.track(I);
vpERROR_TRACE("after dot.initTracking(I) ") ;
}
catch(...)
{
vpERROR_TRACE(" Error caught") ;
return(-1) ;
}
// sets the current position of the visual feature
vpFeatureBuilder::create(p,cam, dot) ; //retrieve x,y and Z of the vpPoint structure
p.set_Z(1) ;
// sets the desired position of the visual feature
pd.buildFrom(0,0,1) ;
// define the task
// - we want an eye-in-hand control law
// - articular velocity are computed
vpTRACE("Set the position of the camera in the end-effector frame ") ;
// robot.get_cMe(cMe) ;
robot.get_cVe(cVe) ;
std::cout << cVe <<std::endl ;
task.set_cVe(cVe) ;
std::cout << "Click in the image to start the servoing..." << std::endl;
// Set the Jacobian (expressed in the end-effector frame)
vpMatrix eJe ;
robot.get_eJe(eJe) ;
task.set_eJe(eJe) ;
// we want to see a point on a point
task.addFeature(p,pd) ;
// set the gain
task.setLambda(0.2) ;
// Display task information
task.print() ;
unsigned int iter=0 ;
vpTRACE("\t loop") ;
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
while( 0 != pthread_mutex_trylock( &mutexEndLoop ) )
#else
for ( ; ; )
#endif
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter <<std::endl ;
g.acquire(I) ;
dot.track(I) ;
// vpDisplay::displayCross(I,(int)dot.I(), (int)dot.J(),
// 10,vpColor::green) ;
// get the jacobian
robot.get_eJe(eJe) ;
task.set_eJe(eJe) ;
// std::cout << (vpMatrix)cVe*eJe << std::endl ;
v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
std::cout << "v: " << v.t() ;
std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << ( task.getError() ).sumSquare() << std::endl;
{
vpColVector s_minus_sStar(2);
s_minus_sStar = task.s - task.sStar;
fprintf(fd, "%f %f %f %f %f\n",
v[0], v[1],
s_minus_sStar[0], s_minus_sStar[1],
( task.getError() ).sumSquare());
}
}
std::cout << "Display task information " << std::endl;
task.print() ;
task.kill();
fclose(fd);
} catch (...) { vpERROR_TRACE("Throw uncatched..."); }
}
#else
int
main()
{
vpERROR_TRACE("You don't have a biclops head connected to your computer or 1394 framegrabbing capabilities...");
}
#endif