Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.6.1 under development (2024-03-18)
tutorial-dnn-object-detection-live.cpp
#include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpIoTools.h>
#include <visp3/detection/vpDetectorDNNOpenCV.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayGDI.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayOpenCV.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayX.h>
#if defined(HAVE_OPENCV_VIDEOIO)
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>
#endif
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_NLOHMANN_JSON
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
#endif
typedef enum
{
DETECTION_CONTAINER_MAP = 0,
DETECTION_CONTAINER_VECTOR = 1,
DETECTION_CONTAINER_BOTH = 2,
DETECTION_CONTAINER_COUNT = 3
} ChosenDetectionContainer;
std::string chosenDetectionContainerToString(const ChosenDetectionContainer &choice)
{
switch (choice) {
case DETECTION_CONTAINER_MAP:
return "map";
case DETECTION_CONTAINER_VECTOR:
return "vector";
case DETECTION_CONTAINER_BOTH:
return "both";
default:
break;
}
return "unknown";
}
ChosenDetectionContainer chosenDetectionContainerFromString(const std::string &choiceStr)
{
ChosenDetectionContainer choice(DETECTION_CONTAINER_COUNT);
bool hasFoundMatch = false;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < DETECTION_CONTAINER_COUNT && !hasFoundMatch; i++) {
ChosenDetectionContainer candidate = (ChosenDetectionContainer)i;
hasFoundMatch = (chosenDetectionContainerToString(candidate) == vpIoTools::toLowerCase(choiceStr));
if (hasFoundMatch) {
choice = candidate;
}
}
return choice;
}
std::string getAvailableDetectionContainer()
{
std::string availableContainers("< ");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < DETECTION_CONTAINER_COUNT - 1; i++) {
std::string name = chosenDetectionContainerToString((ChosenDetectionContainer)i);
availableContainers += name + " , ";
}
availableContainers +=
chosenDetectionContainerToString((ChosenDetectionContainer)(DETECTION_CONTAINER_COUNT - 1)) + " >";
return availableContainers;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
// Check if std:c++17 or higher
#if defined(HAVE_OPENCV_DNN) && defined(HAVE_OPENCV_VIDEOIO) && \
((__cplusplus >= 201703L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && (_MSVC_LANG >= 201703L)))
try {
std::string opt_device("0");
std::string opt_dnn_model = "opencv_face_detector_uint8.pb";
std::string opt_dnn_config = "opencv_face_detector.pbtxt";
std::string opt_dnn_framework = "none";
std::string opt_dnn_label_file = "";
vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::DNNResultsParsingType opt_dnn_type = vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::RESNET_10;
int opt_dnn_width = 300, opt_dnn_height = 300;
double opt_dnn_meanR = 104.0, opt_dnn_meanG = 177.0, opt_dnn_meanB = 123.0;
double opt_dnn_scale_factor = 1.0;
bool opt_dnn_swapRB = false;
bool opt_step_by_step = false;
float opt_dnn_confThresh = 0.5f;
float opt_dnn_nmsThresh = 0.4f;
double opt_dnn_filterThresh = 0.25;
ChosenDetectionContainer opt_dnn_containerType = DETECTION_CONTAINER_MAP;
bool opt_verbose = false;
std::string opt_input_json = "";
std::string opt_output_json = "";
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--device" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_device = std::string(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--step-by-step") {
opt_step_by_step = true;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--model" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_model = std::string(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--type" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_type = vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::dnnResultsParsingTypeFromString(std::string(argv[++i]));
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--config" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_config = std::string(argv[++i]);
if (opt_dnn_config.find("none") != std::string::npos) {
opt_dnn_config = std::string();
}
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--framework" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_framework = std::string(argv[++i]);
if (opt_dnn_framework.find("none") != std::string::npos) {
opt_dnn_framework = std::string();
}
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--width" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_width = atoi(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--height" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_height = atoi(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--mean" && i + 3 < argc) {
opt_dnn_meanR = atof(argv[++i]);
opt_dnn_meanG = atof(argv[++i]);
opt_dnn_meanB = atof(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--scale" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_scale_factor = atof(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--swapRB") {
opt_dnn_swapRB = true;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--confThresh" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_confThresh = (float)atof(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--nmsThresh" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_nmsThresh = (float)atof(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--filterThresh" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_filterThresh = atof(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--labels" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_label_file = std::string(argv[++i]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--container" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_dnn_containerType = chosenDetectionContainerFromString(std::string(argv[++i]));
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--input-json" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_input_json = std::string(std::string(argv[++i]));
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--output-json" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_output_json = std::string(std::string(argv[++i]));
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--verbose" || std::string(argv[i]) == "-v") {
opt_verbose = true;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--help" || std::string(argv[i]) == "-h") {
std::cout << "\nSYNOPSIS " << std::endl
<< argv[0] << " [--device <video>]"
<< " [--model <dnn weights file>]"
<< " [--type <dnn type>]"
<< " [--config <dnn config file]"
<< " [--framework <name>]"
<< " [--width <blob width>] [--height <blob height>]"
<< " [--mean <meanR meanG meanB>]"
<< " [--scale <scale factor>]"
<< " [--swapRB]"
<< " [--confThresh <threshold>]"
<< " [--nmsThresh <threshold>]"
<< " [--filterThresh <threshold>]"
<< " [--labels <file>]"
<< " [--container <type>]"
<< " [--input-json <path_to_input_json>]"
<< " [--output-json <path_to_output_json>]"
<< " [--step-by-step]"
<< " [--verbose, -v]"
<< " [--help, -h]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\nOPTIONS " << std::endl
<< " --device <video>" << std::endl
<< " Camera device number or video name used to stream images." << std::endl
<< " To use the first camera found on the bus set 0. On Ubuntu setting 0" << std::endl
<< " will use /dev/video0 device. To use a video simply put the name of" << std::endl
<< " the video, like \"path/my-video.mp4\" or \"path/image-%04d.png\"" << std::endl
<< " if your video is a sequence of images." << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_device << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --model <dnn weights file>" << std::endl
<< " Path to dnn network trained weights." << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_model << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --type <dnn type>" << std::endl
<< " Type of dnn network. Admissible values are in " << std::endl
<< " " << vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::getAvailableDnnResultsParsingTypes() << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_type << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --config <dnn config file>" << std::endl
<< " Path to dnn network config file or \"none\" not to use one. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_config << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --framework <name>" << std::endl
<< " Framework name or \"none\" not to specify one. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_framework << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --width <blob width>" << std::endl
<< " Input images will be resized to this width. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_width << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --height <blob height>" << std::endl
<< " Input images will be resized to this height. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_height << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --mean <meanR meanG meanB>" << std::endl
<< " Mean RGB subtraction values. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_meanR << " " << opt_dnn_meanG << " " << opt_dnn_meanB << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --scale <scale factor>" << std::endl
<< " Scale factor used to normalize the range of pixel values. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_scale_factor << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --swapRB" << std::endl
<< " When used this option allows to swap Red and Blue channels. " << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --confThresh <threshold>" << std::endl
<< " Confidence threshold. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_confThresh << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --nmsThresh <threshold>" << std::endl
<< " Non maximum suppression threshold. " << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_nmsThresh << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --filterThresh <threshold >" << std::endl
<< " Filter threshold. Set 0. to disable." << std::endl
<< " Default: " << opt_dnn_filterThresh << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --labels <file>" << std::endl
<< " Path to label file either in txt or yaml format. Keep empty if unknown." << std::endl
<< " Default: \"" << opt_dnn_label_file << "\"" << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --container <type>" << std::endl
<< " Container type in " << getAvailableDetectionContainer() << std::endl
<< " Default: " << chosenDetectionContainerToString(opt_dnn_containerType) << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --input-json <path_to_input_json>" << std::endl
<< " Input JSON file used to configure the DNN. If set, the other arguments will be used to override the values set in the json file." << std::endl
<< " Default: empty" << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --output-json <type>" << std::endl
<< " Output JSON file where will be saved the DNN configuration. If empty, does not save the configuration." << std::endl
<< " Default: empty" << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --step-by-step" << std::endl
<< " Enable step by step mode, waiting for a user click to process next image." << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --verbose, -v" << std::endl
<< " Enable verbose mode." << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --help, -h" << std::endl
<< " Display this helper message." << std::endl
<< std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
std::cout << "Video device : " << opt_device << std::endl;
std::cout << "Label file (optional): " << (opt_dnn_label_file.empty() ? "None" : opt_dnn_label_file) << std::endl;
cv::VideoCapture capture;
bool hasCaptureOpeningSucceeded;
if (vpMath::isNumber(opt_device)) {
hasCaptureOpeningSucceeded = capture.open(std::atoi(opt_device.c_str()));
}
else {
hasCaptureOpeningSucceeded = capture.open(opt_device);
}
if (!hasCaptureOpeningSucceeded) {
std::cout << "Capture from camera: " << opt_device << " didn't work" << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
#if defined(VISP_HAVE_X11)
#elif defined(VISP_HAVE_GDI)
#elif defined(HAVE_OPENCV_HIGHGUI)
#endif
if (!opt_dnn_label_file.empty() && !vpIoTools::checkFilename(opt_dnn_label_file)) {
"The file containing the classes labels \"" + opt_dnn_label_file + "\" does not exist !"));
}
vpDetectorDNNOpenCV dnn;
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_NLOHMANN_JSON
if (!opt_input_json.empty()) {
dnn.initFromJSON(opt_input_json);
}
#else
if (!opt_input_json.empty()) {
std::cerr << "Error: NLOHMANN JSON library is not installed, please install it following ViSP documentation to configure the vpDetectorDNNOpenCV from a JSON file." << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
#endif
else {
vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::NetConfig netConfig(opt_dnn_confThresh, opt_dnn_nmsThresh, opt_dnn_label_file
, cv::Size(opt_dnn_width, opt_dnn_height), opt_dnn_filterThresh, cv::Scalar(opt_dnn_meanR, opt_dnn_meanG, opt_dnn_meanB)
, opt_dnn_scale_factor, opt_dnn_swapRB, opt_dnn_type
, opt_dnn_model, opt_dnn_config, opt_dnn_framework
);
dnn.setNetConfig(netConfig);
}
std::cout << dnn.getNetConfig() << std::endl;
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_NLOHMANN_JSON
if (!opt_output_json.empty()) {
dnn.saveConfigurationInJSON(opt_output_json);
}
#else
if (!opt_output_json.empty()) {
std::cerr << "Error: NLOHMANN JSON library is not installed, please install it following ViSP documentation to save the configuration in a JSON file." << std::endl;
}
#endif
cv::Mat frame;
while (true) {
capture >> frame;
if (frame.empty())
break;
if (I.getSize() == 0) {
d.init(I);
vpDisplay::setTitle(I, "DNN object detection");
if (opt_verbose) {
std::cout << "Process image: " << I.getWidth() << " x " << I.getHeight() << std::endl;
}
}
else {
}
if (opt_verbose) {
std::cout << "Process new image" << std::endl;
}
if (opt_dnn_containerType == DETECTION_CONTAINER_MAP || opt_dnn_containerType == DETECTION_CONTAINER_BOTH) {
double t = vpTime::measureTimeMs();
std::map<std::string, std::vector<vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::DetectedFeatures2D> > detections;
dnn.detect(frame, detections);
for (auto key_val : detections) {
if (opt_verbose) {
std::cout << " Class name : " << key_val.first << std::endl;
}
for (vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::DetectedFeatures2D detection : key_val.second) {
if (opt_verbose) {
std::cout << " Bounding box : " << detection.getBoundingBox() << std::endl;
std::cout << " Class Id : " << detection.getClassId() << std::endl;
if (detection.getClassName())
std::cout << " Class name : " << detection.getClassName().value() << std::endl;
std::cout << " Confidence score: " << detection.getConfidenceScore() << std::endl;
}
detection.display(I);
}
}
std::ostringstream oss_map;
oss_map << "Detection time (map): " << t << " ms";
if (opt_verbose) {
// Displaying timing result in console
std::cout << " " << oss_map.str() << std::endl;
}
// Displaying timing result on the image
vpDisplay::displayText(I, 60, 20, oss_map.str(), vpColor::red);
}
if (opt_dnn_containerType == DETECTION_CONTAINER_VECTOR || opt_dnn_containerType == DETECTION_CONTAINER_BOTH) {
double t_vector = vpTime::measureTimeMs();
std::vector<vpDetectorDNNOpenCV::DetectedFeatures2D> detections_vec;
dnn.detect(frame, detections_vec);
t_vector = vpTime::measureTimeMs() - t_vector;
for (auto detection : detections_vec) {
if (opt_verbose) {
std::cout << " Bounding box : " << detection.getBoundingBox() << std::endl;
std::cout << " Class Id : " << detection.getClassId() << std::endl;
std::optional<std::string> classname_opt = detection.getClassName();
std::cout << " Class name : " << (classname_opt ? *classname_opt : "Not known") << std::endl;
std::cout << " Confidence score: " << detection.getConfidenceScore() << std::endl;
}
detection.display(I);
}
std::ostringstream oss_vec;
oss_vec << "Detection time (vector): " << t_vector << " ms";
if (opt_verbose) {
// Displaying timing result in console
std::cout << " " << oss_vec.str() << std::endl;
}
// Displaying timing result on the image
vpDisplay::displayText(I, 80, 20, oss_vec.str(), vpColor::red);
}
// // UI display
if (opt_step_by_step) {
vpDisplay::displayText(I, 20, 20, "Left click to display next image", vpColor::red);
}
vpDisplay::displayText(I, 40, 20, "Right click to quit", vpColor::red);
if (vpDisplay::getClick(I, button, opt_step_by_step)) {
if (button == vpMouseButton::button1) {
// Left click => next image
continue;
}
else if (button == vpMouseButton::button3) {
// Right click => stop the program
break;
}
}
}
}
catch (const vpException &e) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
#else
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
#endif
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static const vpColor red
Definition: vpColor.h:211
Display for windows using GDI (available on any windows 32 platform).
Definition: vpDisplayGDI.h:128
The vpDisplayOpenCV allows to display image using the OpenCV library. Thus to enable this class OpenC...
Use the X11 console to display images on unix-like OS. Thus to enable this class X11 should be instal...
Definition: vpDisplayX.h:128
void init(vpImage< unsigned char > &I, int win_x=-1, int win_y=-1, const std::string &win_title="") vp_override
static bool getClick(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, bool blocking=true)
virtual void setDownScalingFactor(unsigned int scale)
Definition: vpDisplay.cpp:227
static void display(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void setTitle(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::string &windowtitle)
static void flush(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
@ SCALE_AUTO
Definition: vpDisplay.h:179
static void displayText(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, const std::string &s, const vpColor &color)
error that can be emitted by ViSP classes.
Definition: vpException.h:59
@ fatalError
Fatal error.
Definition: vpException.h:84
const char * what() const
Definition: vpException.cpp:70
static void convert(const vpImage< unsigned char > &src, vpImage< vpRGBa > &dest)
unsigned int getWidth() const
Definition: vpImage.h:249
unsigned int getSize() const
Definition: vpImage.h:229
unsigned int getHeight() const
Definition: vpImage.h:184
static std::string toLowerCase(const std::string &input)
Return a lower-case version of the string input . Numbers and special characters stay the same.
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:2058
static bool checkFilename(const std::string &filename)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:1199
static bool isNumber(const std::string &str)
Definition: vpMath.cpp:215
VISP_EXPORT double measureTimeMs()