Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.6.1 under development (2024-12-07)
tutorial-contour.cpp
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpImage.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayGDI.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayOpenCV.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayX.h>
#include <visp3/io/vpImageIo.h>
#if defined(VISP_HAVE_MODULE_IMGPROC) && (defined(VISP_HAVE_X11) || defined(VISP_HAVE_GDI) || defined(VISP_HAVE_OPENCV))
#include <visp3/imgproc/vpImgproc.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_VISP_NAMESPACE
using namespace VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME;
#endif
namespace
{
void displayContourInfo(const VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::vpContour &contour, int level)
{
std::cout << "\nContour:" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\tlevel: " << level << std::endl;
std::cout << "\tcontour type: " << (contour.m_contourType == VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::CONTOUR_OUTER ? "outer contour" : "hole contour")
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "\tcontour size: " << contour.m_points.size() << std::endl;
std::cout << "\tnb children: " << contour.m_children.size() << std::endl;
for (std::vector<VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::vpContour *>::const_iterator it = contour.m_children.begin(); it != contour.m_children.end();
++it) {
displayContourInfo(**it, level + 1);
}
}
void drawContoursTree(vpImage<vpRGBa> &I, const VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::vpContour &contour)
{
std::vector<std::vector<vpImagePoint> > contours;
contours.push_back(contour.m_points);
for (std::vector<VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::vpContour *>::const_iterator it = contour.m_children.begin(); it != contour.m_children.end();
++it) {
drawContoursTree(I, **it);
}
}
} // namespace
#endif
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
#if defined(VISP_HAVE_MODULE_IMGPROC) && (defined(VISP_HAVE_X11) || defined(VISP_HAVE_GDI) || defined(VISP_HAVE_OPENCV))
std::string input_filename = "grid36-03.pgm";
bool white_foreground = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--input" && i + 1 < argc) {
input_filename = std::string(argv[i + 1]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--white_foreground") {
white_foreground = true;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--method" && i + 1 < argc) {
extraction_method = (VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::vpContourRetrievalType)atoi(argv[i + 1]);
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--help" || std::string(argv[i]) == "-h") {
std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0]
<< " [--input <input image>] [--method <0: "
"CONTOUR_RETR_TREE, 1: CONTOUR_RETR_LIST, 2: "
"CONTOUR_RETR_EXTERNAL>]"
" [--white_foreground] [--help]"
<< std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
vpImageIo::read(I, input_filename);
vpImage<vpRGBa> I_draw_contours(I.getHeight(), I.getWidth());
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX d, d2;
#elif defined(VISP_HAVE_GDI)
vpDisplayGDI d, d2;
#elif defined(HAVE_OPENCV_HIGHGUI)
#endif
d.init(I_bin, 0, 0, "After binarisation");
d2.init(I_draw_contours, I_bin.getWidth(), 10, "Contours");
VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::autoThreshold(I, VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::AUTO_THRESHOLD_OTSU, white_foreground ? 0 : 1, white_foreground ? 1 : 0);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < I_bin.getSize(); i++) {
I_bin.bitmap[i] = 255 * I.bitmap[i];
}
std::vector<std::vector<vpImagePoint> > contours;
VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::findContours(I, vp_contours, contours, extraction_method);
VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME::drawContours(I_draw_contours, contours, vpColor::red);
vpDisplay::display(I_draw_contours);
vpDisplay::displayText(I_draw_contours, 20, 20, "Click to draw outer / hole contours.", vpColor::red);
vpDisplay::flush(I_draw_contours);
vpDisplay::getClick(I_draw_contours);
I_draw_contours = vpRGBa(0);
drawContoursTree(I_draw_contours, vp_contours);
displayContourInfo(vp_contours, 0);
vpDisplay::display(I_draw_contours);
vpDisplay::displayText(I_draw_contours, 20, 20, "Click to quit.", vpColor::red);
vpDisplay::displayText(I_draw_contours, 20, I_draw_contours.getWidth() - 200, "Outer contour", vpColor::red);
vpDisplay::displayText(I_draw_contours, 20, I_draw_contours.getWidth() - 100, "Hole contour", vpColor::green);
vpDisplay::flush(I_draw_contours);
vpDisplay::getClick(I_draw_contours);
#else
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
#endif
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static const vpColor red
Definition: vpColor.h:217
static const vpColor green
Definition: vpColor.h:220
Display for windows using GDI (available on any windows 32 platform).
Definition: vpDisplayGDI.h:130
The vpDisplayOpenCV allows to display image using the OpenCV library. Thus to enable this class OpenC...
void init(vpImage< unsigned char > &I, int winx=-1, int winy=-1, const std::string &title="") VP_OVERRIDE
static bool getClick(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, bool blocking=true)
static void display(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void flush(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void displayText(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, const std::string &s, const vpColor &color)
static void read(vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::string &filename, int backend=IO_DEFAULT_BACKEND)
Definition: vpImageIo.cpp:147
unsigned int getWidth() const
Definition: vpImage.h:242
Type * bitmap
points toward the bitmap
Definition: vpImage.h:135
unsigned int getHeight() const
Definition: vpImage.h:181
Definition: vpRGBa.h:65
VISP_EXPORT void findContours(const VISP_NAMESPACE_ADDRESSING vpImage< unsigned char > &I_original, vpContour &contours, std::vector< std::vector< VISP_NAMESPACE_ADDRESSING vpImagePoint > > &contourPts, const vpContourRetrievalType &retrievalMode=CONTOUR_RETR_TREE)
VISP_EXPORT void drawContours(VISP_NAMESPACE_ADDRESSING vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::vector< std::vector< VISP_NAMESPACE_ADDRESSING vpImagePoint > > &contours, unsigned char grayValue=255)
VISP_EXPORT unsigned char autoThreshold(VISP_NAMESPACE_ADDRESSING vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpAutoThresholdMethod &method, const unsigned char backgroundValue=0, const unsigned char foregroundValue=255)
std::vector< vpContour * > m_children
Children contour.
Definition: vpContours.h:212
std::vector< VISP_NAMESPACE_ADDRESSING vpImagePoint > m_points
Vector of points belonging to the contour.
Definition: vpContours.h:218
vpContourType m_contourType
Contour type.
Definition: vpContours.h:214