Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.5.0 under development (2022-02-15)
vpMbtPolygon.cpp
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30  *
31  * Description:
32  * Make the complete tracking of an object by using its CAD model
33  *
34  * Authors:
35  * Nicolas Melchior
36  * Romain Tallonneau
37  * Eric Marchand
38  * Aurelien Yol
39  *
40  *****************************************************************************/
41 
42 #include <limits.h>
43 
44 #include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
50 #include <visp3/core/vpPolygon.h>
51 #include <visp3/mbt/vpMbtPolygon.h>
52 
57  : index(-1), isvisible(false), isappearing(false), useLod(false), minLineLengthThresh(50.0),
58  minPolygonAreaThresh(2500.0), name(""), hasOrientation(true)
59 {
60 }
61 
63  : vpPolygon3D(mbtp), index(mbtp.index), isvisible(mbtp.isvisible), isappearing(mbtp.isappearing), useLod(mbtp.useLod),
66 {
67  //*this = mbtp; // Should not be called by copy contructor to avoid multiple
68  // assignements.
69 }
70 
72 {
74  index = mbtp.index;
75  isvisible = mbtp.isvisible;
76  isappearing = mbtp.isappearing;
77  useLod = mbtp.useLod;
80  name = mbtp.name;
82 
83  return (*this);
84 }
85 
90 
107 bool vpMbtPolygon::isVisible(const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo, double alpha, const bool &modulo,
108  const vpCameraParameters &cam, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
109 {
110  // std::cout << "Computing angle from MBT Face (cMo, alpha)" << std::endl;
111 
112  changeFrame(cMo);
113 
114  if (nbpt <= 2) {
115  // Level of detail (LOD)
116  if (useLod) {
117  vpCameraParameters c = cam;
118  if (clippingFlag > 3) { // Contains at least one FOV constraint
119  c.computeFov(width, height);
120  }
122  std::vector<vpImagePoint> roiImagePoints;
123  getRoiClipped(c, roiImagePoints);
124 
125  if (roiImagePoints.size() == 2) {
126  double x1 = roiImagePoints[0].get_u();
127  double y1 = roiImagePoints[0].get_v();
128  double x2 = roiImagePoints[1].get_u();
129  double y2 = roiImagePoints[1].get_v();
130  double length = std::sqrt((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2));
131  // std::cout << "Index=" << index << " ; Line length=" <<
132  // length << " ; clippingFlag=" << clippingFlag << std::endl;
133  // vpTRACE("index=%d lenght=%f minLineLengthThresh=%f", index,
134  // length, minLineLengthThresh);
135 
136  if (length < minLineLengthThresh) {
137  isvisible = false;
138  isappearing = false;
139  return false;
140  }
141  }
142  }
143 
144  /* a line is always visible when LOD is not used */
145  isvisible = true;
146  isappearing = false;
147  return true;
148  }
149 
150  // If the polygon has no orientation, the angle check visibility is always
151  // valid. Feature mainly used for cylinders.
152  if (!hasOrientation) {
153  isvisible = true;
154  isappearing = false;
155  return true;
156  }
157 
158  // Check visibility from normal
159  // Newell's Method for calculating the normal of an arbitrary 3D polygon
160  // https://www.opengl.org/wiki/Calculating_a_Surface_Normal
161  vpColVector faceNormal(3);
162  vpColVector currentVertex, nextVertex;
163  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nbpt; i++) {
164  currentVertex = p[i].cP;
165  nextVertex = p[(i + 1) % nbpt].cP;
166 
167  faceNormal[0] += (currentVertex[1] - nextVertex[1]) * (currentVertex[2] + nextVertex[2]);
168  faceNormal[1] += (currentVertex[2] - nextVertex[2]) * (currentVertex[0] + nextVertex[0]);
169  faceNormal[2] += (currentVertex[0] - nextVertex[0]) * (currentVertex[1] + nextVertex[1]);
170  }
171  faceNormal.normalize();
172 
173  vpColVector e4(3);
174  vpPoint pt;
175  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nbpt; i += 1) {
176  pt.set_X(pt.get_X() + p[i].get_X());
177  pt.set_Y(pt.get_Y() + p[i].get_Y());
178  pt.set_Z(pt.get_Z() + p[i].get_Z());
179  }
180  e4[0] = -pt.get_X() / (double)nbpt;
181  e4[1] = -pt.get_Y() / (double)nbpt;
182  e4[2] = -pt.get_Z() / (double)nbpt;
183  e4.normalize();
184 
185  double angle = acos(vpColVector::dotProd(e4, faceNormal));
186 
187  // vpCTRACE << angle << "/" << vpMath::deg(angle) << "/" <<
188  // vpMath::deg(alpha) << std::endl;
189 
190  if (angle < alpha || (modulo && (M_PI - angle) < alpha)) {
191  isvisible = true;
192  isappearing = false;
193 
194  if (useLod) {
195  vpCameraParameters c = cam;
196  if (clippingFlag > 3) { // Contains at least one FOV constraint
197  c.computeFov(width, height);
198  }
200  std::vector<vpImagePoint> roiImagePoints;
201  getRoiClipped(c, roiImagePoints);
202 
203  vpPolygon roiPolygon(roiImagePoints);
204  double area = roiPolygon.getArea();
205  // std::cout << "After normal test ; Index=" << index << " ; area="
206  // << area << " ; clippingFlag="
207  // << clippingFlag << std::endl;
208  if (area < minPolygonAreaThresh) {
209  isappearing = false;
210  isvisible = false;
211  return false;
212  }
213  }
214 
215  return true;
216  }
217 
218  if (angle < alpha + vpMath::rad(1)) {
219  isappearing = true;
220  } else if (modulo && (M_PI - angle) < alpha + vpMath::rad(1)) {
221  isappearing = true;
222  } else {
223  isappearing = false;
224  }
225 
226  isvisible = false;
227  return false;
228 }
229 
230 //###################################
231 // Static functions
232 //###################################
233 
277 void vpMbtPolygon::setLod(bool use_lod) { this->useLod = use_lod; }
void getRoiClipped(const vpCameraParameters &cam, std::vector< vpImagePoint > &roi)
Implements a 3D polygon with render functionnalities like clipping.
Definition: vpPolygon3D.h:59
std::string name
Name of the polygon.
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:86
Implementation of an homogeneous matrix and operations on such kind of matrices.
virtual ~vpMbtPolygon()
bool hasOrientation
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:89
double getArea() const
Definition: vpPolygon.h:161
vpPoint * p
corners in the object frame
Definition: vpPolygon3D.h:81
void set_Z(double cZ)
Set the point cZ coordinate in the camera frame.
Definition: vpPoint.cpp:497
vpMbtPolygon & operator=(const vpMbtPolygon &mbtp)
Class that defines a 3D point in the object frame and allows forward projection of a 3D point in the ...
Definition: vpPoint.h:81
void set_X(double cX)
Set the point cX coordinate in the camera frame.
Definition: vpPoint.cpp:493
vpColVector cP
Definition: vpTracker.h:77
Defines a generic 2D polygon.
Definition: vpPolygon.h:103
void changeFrame(const vpHomogeneousMatrix &cMo)
bool isVisible() const
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:115
vpColVector & normalize()
double minLineLengthThresh
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:81
Implementation of a polygon of the model used by the model-based tracker.
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:66
void computePolygonClipped(const vpCameraParameters &cam=vpCameraParameters())
Generic class defining intrinsic camera parameters.
double minPolygonAreaThresh
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:84
vpPolygon3D & operator=(const vpPolygon3D &mbtp)
Definition: vpPolygon3D.cpp:70
static double rad(double deg)
Definition: vpMath.h:110
double get_X() const
Get the point cX coordinate in the camera frame.
Definition: vpPoint.cpp:452
unsigned int nbpt
Number of points used to define the polygon.
Definition: vpPolygon3D.h:76
bool isappearing
flag to specify whether the face is appearing or not
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:75
void set_Y(double cY)
Set the point cY coordinate in the camera frame.
Definition: vpPoint.cpp:495
Implementation of column vector and the associated operations.
Definition: vpColVector.h:130
static double dotProd(const vpColVector &a, const vpColVector &b)
void setLod(bool use_lod)
unsigned int clippingFlag
Clipping flag.
Definition: vpPolygon3D.h:85
double get_Z() const
Get the point cZ coordinate in the camera frame.
Definition: vpPoint.cpp:456
bool isvisible
flag to specify whether the face is visible or not
Definition: vpMbtPolygon.h:73
double get_Y() const
Get the point cY coordinate in the camera frame.
Definition: vpPoint.cpp:454
void computeFov(const unsigned int &w, const unsigned int &h)