Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.4.0
servoAfma4Point2DArtVelocity.cpp
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3  * ViSP, open source Visual Servoing Platform software.
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15  * Edition License.
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19  * This software was developed at:
20  * Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
21  * Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
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23  * France
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29  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
30  *
31  * Description:
32  * tests the control law
33  * eye-in-hand control
34  * velocity computed in articular
35  *
36  * Authors:
37  * Eric Marchand
38  * Fabien Spindler
39  *
40  *****************************************************************************/
41 
62 #include <fstream>
63 #include <iostream>
64 #include <sstream>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
68 #include <visp3/core/vpDebug.h> // Debug trace
69 #if (defined(VISP_HAVE_AFMA4) && defined(VISP_HAVE_DC1394))
70 
71 #include <visp3/core/vpDisplay.h>
72 #include <visp3/core/vpImage.h>
73 #include <visp3/core/vpImagePoint.h>
74 #include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayGTK.h>
75 #include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayOpenCV.h>
76 #include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayX.h>
77 #include <visp3/sensor/vp1394TwoGrabber.h>
78 
79 #include <visp3/core/vpHomogeneousMatrix.h>
80 #include <visp3/core/vpIoTools.h>
81 #include <visp3/core/vpMath.h>
82 #include <visp3/core/vpPoint.h>
83 #include <visp3/robot/vpRobotAfma4.h>
84 #include <visp3/visual_features/vpFeatureBuilder.h>
85 #include <visp3/visual_features/vpFeaturePoint.h>
86 #include <visp3/vs/vpServo.h>
87 
88 // Exception
89 #include <visp3/core/vpException.h>
90 #include <visp3/vs/vpServoDisplay.h>
91 
92 #include <visp3/blob/vpDot.h>
93 
94 int main()
95 {
96  try {
97  // Log file creation in /tmp/$USERNAME/log.dat
98  // This file contains by line:
99  // - the 6 computed joint velocities (m/s, rad/s) to achieve the task
100  // - the 6 mesured joint velocities (m/s, rad/s)
101  // - the 6 mesured joint positions (m, rad)
102  // - the 2 values of s - s*
103  std::string username;
104  // Get the user login name
105  vpIoTools::getUserName(username);
106 
107  // Create a log filename to save velocities...
108  std::string logdirname;
109  logdirname = "/tmp/" + username;
110 
111  // Test if the output path exist. If no try to create it
112  if (vpIoTools::checkDirectory(logdirname) == false) {
113  try {
114  // Create the dirname
115  vpIoTools::makeDirectory(logdirname);
116  } catch (...) {
117  std::cerr << std::endl << "ERROR:" << std::endl;
118  std::cerr << " Cannot create " << logdirname << std::endl;
119  exit(-1);
120  }
121  }
122  std::string logfilename;
123  logfilename = logdirname + "/log.dat";
124 
125  // Open the log file name
126  std::ofstream flog(logfilename.c_str());
127 
128  // vpRobotAfma4 robot ;
129  vpRobotAfma4 robot;
130 
131  vpServo task;
132 
134 
138  g.open(I);
139 
140  g.acquire(I);
141 
142 #ifdef VISP_HAVE_X11
143  vpDisplayX display(I, 100, 100, "Current image");
144 #elif defined(VISP_HAVE_OPENCV)
145  vpDisplayOpenCV display(I, 100, 100, "Current image");
146 #elif defined(VISP_HAVE_GTK)
147  vpDisplayGTK display(I, 100, 100, "Current image");
148 #endif
149 
151  vpDisplay::flush(I);
152  // exit(1) ;
153 
154  std::cout << std::endl;
155  std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
156  std::cout << " Test program for vpServo " << std::endl;
157  std::cout << " Eye-in-hand task control, velocity computed in the joint space" << std::endl;
158  std::cout << " Use of the Afma4 robot " << std::endl;
159  std::cout << " task : servo a point " << std::endl;
160  std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
161  std::cout << std::endl;
162 
163  vpDot dot;
164 
165  std::cout << "Click on a dot..." << std::endl;
166  dot.initTracking(I);
167 
168  vpImagePoint cog = dot.getCog();
169 
171  vpDisplay::flush(I);
172 
173  vpCameraParameters cam;
174  // Update camera parameters
175  // robot.getCameraParameters (cam, I);
176 
177  vpTRACE("sets the current position of the visual feature ");
178  vpFeaturePoint p;
179  vpFeatureBuilder::create(p, cam, dot); // retrieve x,y and Z of the vpPoint structure
180 
181  p.set_Z(1);
182  vpTRACE("sets the desired position of the visual feature ");
183  vpFeaturePoint pd;
184  pd.buildFrom(0, 0, 1);
185 
186  vpTRACE("define the task");
187  vpTRACE("\t we want an eye-in-hand control law");
188  vpTRACE("\t articular velocity are computed");
191 
192  vpTRACE("Set the position of the end-effector frame in the camera frame");
194  // robot.get_cMe(cMe) ;
195 
197  robot.get_cVe(cVe);
198  std::cout << cVe << std::endl;
199  task.set_cVe(cVe);
200 
201  // vpDisplay::getClick(I) ;
202  vpTRACE("Set the Jacobian (expressed in the end-effector frame)");
203  vpMatrix eJe;
204  robot.get_eJe(eJe);
205  task.set_eJe(eJe);
206 
207  vpTRACE("\t we want to see a point on a point..");
208  std::cout << std::endl;
209  task.addFeature(p, pd);
210 
211  vpTRACE("\t set the gain");
212  task.setLambda(0.8);
213 
214  vpTRACE("Display task information ");
215  task.print();
216 
217  robot.setRobotState(vpRobot::STATE_VELOCITY_CONTROL);
218 
219  std::cout << "\nHit CTRL-C to stop the loop...\n" << std::flush;
220  for (;;) {
221  // Acquire a new image from the camera
222  g.acquire(I);
223 
224  // Display this image
226 
227  // Achieve the tracking of the dot in the image
228  dot.track(I);
229 
230  // Get the cog of the dot
231  cog = dot.getCog();
232 
233  // Display a green cross at the center of gravity position in the image
235 
236  // Update the point feature from the dot location
237  vpFeatureBuilder::create(p, cam, dot);
238 
239  // Get the jacobian of the robot
240  robot.get_eJe(eJe);
241  // Update this jacobian in the task structure. It will be used to
242  // compute the velocity skew (as an articular velocity) qdot = -lambda *
243  // L^+ * cVe * eJe * (s-s*)
244  task.set_eJe(eJe);
245 
246  // std::cout << (vpMatrix)cVe*eJe << std::endl ;
247 
248  vpColVector v;
249  // Compute the visual servoing skew vector
250  v = task.computeControlLaw();
251 
252  // Display the current and desired feature points in the image display
253  vpServoDisplay::display(task, cam, I);
254 
255  // Apply the computed joint velocities to the robot
256  robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::ARTICULAR_FRAME, v);
257 
258  // Save velocities applied to the robot in the log file
259  // v[0], v[1], v[2] correspond to joint translation velocities in m/s
260  // v[3], v[4], v[5] correspond to joint rotation velocities in rad/s
261  flog << v[0] << " " << v[1] << " " << v[2] << " " << v[3] << " " << v[4] << " " << v[5] << " ";
262 
263  // Get the measured joint velocities of the robot
264  vpColVector qvel;
265  robot.getVelocity(vpRobot::ARTICULAR_FRAME, qvel);
266  // Save measured joint velocities of the robot in the log file:
267  // - qvel[0], qvel[1], qvel[2] correspond to measured joint translation
268  // velocities in m/s
269  // - qvel[3], qvel[4], qvel[5] correspond to measured joint rotation
270  // velocities in rad/s
271  flog << qvel[0] << " " << qvel[1] << " " << qvel[2] << " " << qvel[3] << " " << qvel[4] << " " << qvel[5] << " ";
272 
273  // Get the measured joint positions of the robot
274  vpColVector q;
275  robot.getPosition(vpRobot::ARTICULAR_FRAME, q);
276  // Save measured joint positions of the robot in the log file
277  // - q[0], q[1], q[2] correspond to measured joint translation
278  // positions in m
279  // - q[3], q[4], q[5] correspond to measured joint rotation
280  // positions in rad
281  flog << q[0] << " " << q[1] << " " << q[2] << " " << q[3] << " " << q[4] << " " << q[5] << " ";
282 
283  // Save feature error (s-s*) for the feature point. For this feature
284  // point, we have 2 errors (along x and y axis). This error is
285  // expressed in meters in the camera frame
286  flog << task.getError() << std::endl;
287  vpDisplay::flush(I);
288 
289  // vpTRACE("\t\t || s - s* || = %f ", ( task.getError()
290  // ).sumSquare()) ;
291  }
292 
293  flog.close(); // Close the log file
294 
295  vpTRACE("Display task information ");
296  task.print();
297  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
298  } catch (const vpException &e) {
299  std::cout << "Catch a ViSP exception: " << e << std::endl;
300  return EXIT_FAILURE;
301  }
302 }
303 
304 #else
305 int main()
306 {
307  std::cout << "You do not have an afma4 robot connected to your computer..." << std::endl;
308  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
309 }
310 #endif
Implementation of a matrix and operations on matrices.
Definition: vpMatrix.h:153
static void makeDirectory(const std::string &dirname)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:482
void buildFrom(double x, double y, double Z)
Implementation of an homogeneous matrix and operations on such kind of matrices.
void addFeature(vpBasicFeature &s, vpBasicFeature &s_star, unsigned int select=vpBasicFeature::FEATURE_ALL)
Definition: vpServo.cpp:490
void set_eJe(const vpMatrix &eJe_)
Definition: vpServo.h:506
Use the X11 console to display images on unix-like OS. Thus to enable this class X11 should be instal...
Definition: vpDisplayX.h:150
void track(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
Definition: vpDot.cpp:770
error that can be emited by ViSP classes.
Definition: vpException.h:71
Class that defines a 2D point visual feature which is composed by two parameters that are the cartes...
static const vpColor green
Definition: vpColor.h:220
void acquire(vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static void flush(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
static bool checkDirectory(const std::string &dirname)
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:332
void open(vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
vpImagePoint getCog() const
Definition: vpDot.h:247
Initialize the velocity controller.
Definition: vpRobot.h:66
vpColVector getError() const
Definition: vpServo.h:278
vpColVector computeControlLaw()
Definition: vpServo.cpp:929
void set_Z(double Z)
#define vpTRACE
Definition: vpDebug.h:416
static void display(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
The vpDisplayOpenCV allows to display image using the OpenCV library. Thus to enable this class OpenC...
Generic class defining intrinsic camera parameters.
void setLambda(double c)
Definition: vpServo.h:404
static std::string getUserName()
Definition: vpIoTools.cpp:228
The vpDisplayGTK allows to display image using the GTK 3rd party library. Thus to enable this class G...
Definition: vpDisplayGTK.h:134
void setInteractionMatrixType(const vpServoIteractionMatrixType &interactionMatrixType, const vpServoInversionType &interactionMatrixInversion=PSEUDO_INVERSE)
Definition: vpServo.cpp:567
static void displayCross(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint &ip, unsigned int size, const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness=1)
Implementation of column vector and the associated operations.
Definition: vpColVector.h:130
void set_cVe(const vpVelocityTwistMatrix &cVe_)
Definition: vpServo.h:448
void setFramerate(vp1394TwoFramerateType fps)
Control of Irisa&#39;s cylindrical robot named Afma4.
Definition: vpRobotAfma4.h:178
void setVideoMode(vp1394TwoVideoModeType videomode)
void print(const vpServo::vpServoPrintType display_level=ALL, std::ostream &os=std::cout)
Definition: vpServo.cpp:306
This tracker is meant to track a dot (connected pixels with same gray level) on a vpImage...
Definition: vpDot.h:115
Class for firewire ieee1394 video devices using libdc1394-2.x api.
Class that defines a 2D point in an image. This class is useful for image processing and stores only ...
Definition: vpImagePoint.h:87
static void create(vpFeaturePoint &s, const vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpDot &d)
void setServo(const vpServoType &servo_type)
Definition: vpServo.cpp:218
void initTracking(const vpImage< unsigned char > &I)
Definition: vpDot.cpp:635
static void display(const vpServo &s, const vpCameraParameters &cam, const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, vpColor currentColor=vpColor::green, vpColor desiredColor=vpColor::red, unsigned int thickness=1)
static const vpColor blue
Definition: vpColor.h:223