vpGDIRenderer.cpp

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * $Id: vpGDIRenderer.cpp 3682 2012-04-11 14:28:29Z fnovotny $
 *
 * This file is part of the ViSP software.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2012 by INRIA. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
 * distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
 *
 * For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
 * GPL, please contact INRIA about acquiring a ViSP Professional 
 * Edition License.
 *
 * See http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic/visp/visp.html for more information.
 * 
 * This software was developed at:
 * INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
 * Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
 * 35042 Rennes Cedex
 * France
 * http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic
 *
 * If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
 * INRIA at visp@inria.fr
 * 
 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *
 * Description:
 * GDI renderer for windows 32 display
 *
 * Authors:
 * Bruno Renier
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <visp/vpConfig.h>
#define GDI_ROBUST
#if ( defined(VISP_HAVE_GDI) )


#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS

#include <visp/vpGDIRenderer.h>

vpGDIRenderer::vpGDIRenderer()
{
  //if the screen depth is not 32bpp, throw an exception
  if( GetDeviceCaps(GetDC(NULL),BITSPIXEL) != 32 )
    throw vpDisplayException(vpDisplayException::depthNotSupportedError,
                 "Only works in 32bits mode!");

  InitializeCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  //initialize GDI the palette
  vpColor pcolor; // Predefined colors
  
  pcolor = vpColor::black;
  colors[vpColor::id_black] =  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::lightBlue;
  colors[vpColor::id_lightBlue]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::blue;
  colors[vpColor::id_blue]  =  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::darkBlue;
  colors[vpColor::id_darkBlue]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::cyan;
  colors[vpColor::id_cyan]  =  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::lightGreen;
  colors[vpColor::id_lightGreen]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::green;
  colors[vpColor::id_green] =  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::darkGreen;
  colors[vpColor::id_darkGreen]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::lightRed;
  colors[vpColor::id_lightRed]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::red;
  colors[vpColor::id_red]   =  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::darkRed;
  colors[vpColor::id_darkRed]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::white;
  colors[vpColor::id_white] =  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::lightGray;
  colors[vpColor::id_lightGray]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::gray;
  colors[vpColor::id_gray] = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::darkGray;
  colors[vpColor::id_darkGray]  = RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::yellow;
  colors[vpColor::id_yellow]=  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::orange;
  colors[vpColor::id_orange]=  RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);
  pcolor = vpColor::purple;
  colors[vpColor::id_purple]= RGB(pcolor.R, pcolor.G, pcolor.B);

  nbCols = 0;
  nbRows = 0;
  bmp = NULL;
}

vpGDIRenderer::~vpGDIRenderer()
{
  //Deletes the critical section object
  DeleteCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  //Deletes the bitmap
  DeleteObject(bmp);
  //Deletes the font object
  DeleteObject(hFont);
}

bool vpGDIRenderer::init(HWND hWindow, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
  timelost = 0.;
  hWnd = hWindow;
  nbCols = width;
  nbRows = height;

  //creates the font
  hFont = CreateFont(18, 0, 0, 0, FW_NORMAL, false, false, false,
             DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
             CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY,
             DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE, NULL);
  return true;
}

void vpGDIRenderer::setImg(const vpImage<vpRGBa>& im)
{
  //converts the image into a HBITMAP
  convert(im, bmp);
  //updates the size of the image
  nbCols=im.getWidth();
  nbRows=im.getHeight();
}

void vpGDIRenderer::setImgROI(const vpImage<vpRGBa>& im, const vpImagePoint &iP, const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height )
{
  //converts the image into a HBITMAP
  convertROI(im, bmp, iP, width, height);
  //updates the size of the image
  nbCols=im.getWidth();
  nbRows=im.getHeight();
}

void vpGDIRenderer::setImg(const vpImage<unsigned char>& im)
{
  //converts the image into a HBITMAP
  convert(im, bmp);
  //updates the size of the image
  nbCols=im.getWidth();
  nbRows=im.getHeight();
}

void vpGDIRenderer::setImgROI(const vpImage<unsigned char>& im, const vpImagePoint &iP, const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height )
{
  //converts the image into a HBITMAP
  convertROI(im, bmp, iP, width, height);
  //updates the size of the image
  nbCols=im.getWidth();
  nbRows=im.getHeight();
}

bool vpGDIRenderer::render()
{
  //gets the window's DC
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC hDCScreen = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);

  //create a memory DC
  HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //selects this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);
  

  //blits it on the window's DC
  BitBlt(hDCScreen, 0, 0,
    static_cast<int>( nbCols ),
    static_cast<int>( nbRows ),
    hDCMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  //DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  DeleteObject(hDCMem);

  EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);

  return true;
}

void vpGDIRenderer::convert(const vpImage<vpRGBa> &I, HBITMAP& hBmp)
{
  //get the image's width and height
  unsigned int w = I.getWidth();
  unsigned int h = I.getHeight();

  //each line of a HBITMAP needs to be word aligned
  //we need padding if the width is an odd number
  bool needPad = ((w%2) == 0) ? false : true;
  unsigned int newW = w;

  //in case of padding, the new width is width+1
  newW = (needPad) ? (w+1) : w;

  //allocate the buffer
  unsigned char * imBuffer = new unsigned char[newW * h * 4];

  //if we need padding (width needs to be a multiple of 2)
  if(needPad)
    {
      unsigned int j = 0;
      for(unsigned int i=0, k=0 ; i<newW * h * 4; i+=4, k++)
    {
      //end of a line = padding = inserts 0s
      if(j==w && needPad)
        {
          imBuffer[i+0] = 0;
          imBuffer[i+1] = 0;
          imBuffer[i+2] = 0;
          imBuffer[i+3] = 0;
          j = 0;
          k --;
        }
      else
        {
          //RGBA -> BGRA
          imBuffer[i+0] = I.bitmap[k].B;
          imBuffer[i+1] = I.bitmap[k].G;
          imBuffer[i+2] = I.bitmap[k].R;
          imBuffer[i+3] = I.bitmap[k].A;
          j++;
        }
    }
    }
  else
    //Simple conversion (no padding)
    {
      for(unsigned int i=0, k=0 ; i<w * h * 4 ; i+=4, k++)
    {
      imBuffer[i+0] = I.bitmap[k].B;
      imBuffer[i+1] = I.bitmap[k].G;
      imBuffer[i+2] = I.bitmap[k].R;
      imBuffer[i+3] = I.bitmap[k].A;
    }
    }

  //updates the bitmap's pixel data
  updateBitmap(hBmp,imBuffer, newW, h);

  //we don't need this buffer anymore
  delete [] imBuffer;
}

void vpGDIRenderer::convertROI(const vpImage<vpRGBa> &I, HBITMAP& hBmp, const vpImagePoint &iP, const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height)
{
  //get the image's width and height
  unsigned int w = width;
  unsigned int h = height;

  //each line of a HBITMAP needs to be word aligned
  //we need padding if the width is an odd number
  bool needPad = ((w%2) == 0) ? false : true;
  unsigned int newW = w;

  //in case of padding, the new width is width+1
  newW = (needPad) ? (w+1) : w;

  //allocate the buffer
  unsigned char * imBuffer = new unsigned char[newW * h * 4];

  vpRGBa* bitmap = I.bitmap;
  unsigned int iwidth = I.getWidth();
  bitmap = bitmap + (int)(iP.get_i()*iwidth+ iP.get_j());

  //if we need padding (width needs to be a multiple of 2)
  if(needPad)
  {
    unsigned int j = 0;
    unsigned int k = 0;
    for(unsigned int i=0 ; i<newW * h * 4; i+=4)
    {
      //end of a line = padding = inserts 0s
      if(j==w && needPad)
      {
        imBuffer[i+0] = 0;
        imBuffer[i+1] = 0;
        imBuffer[i+2] = 0;
        imBuffer[i+3] = 0;
        j = 0;      
      }
      else
      {
        //RGBA -> BGRA
        imBuffer[i+0] = (bitmap+k)->B;
        imBuffer[i+1] = (bitmap+k)->G;
        imBuffer[i+2] = (bitmap+k)->R;
        imBuffer[i+3] = (bitmap+k)->A;
        //bitmap++;
        j++;
        k++;
      }
      if (k == newW)
      {
        bitmap = bitmap+iwidth;
        k = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  else
  //Simple conversion (no padding)
  {
    unsigned int k = 0;
    for (unsigned int i=0 ; i < w * h * 4 ; i+=4)
    {
      imBuffer[i+0] = (bitmap+k)->B;
      imBuffer[i+1] = (bitmap+k)->G;
      imBuffer[i+2] = (bitmap+k)->R;
      imBuffer[i+3] = (bitmap+k)->A;
      //bitmap++;
      k++;
      if (k == newW)
      {
        bitmap = bitmap+iwidth;
        k = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  //updates the bitmap's pixel data
  updateBitmapROI(hBmp,imBuffer,iP, newW, h);

  //we don't need this buffer anymore
  delete [] imBuffer;
}


void vpGDIRenderer::convert(const vpImage<unsigned char> &I, HBITMAP& hBmp)
{
  //get the image's width and height
  unsigned int w = I.getWidth();
  unsigned int h = I.getHeight();

  //each line of a HBITMAP needs to be word aligned
  //we need padding if the width is an odd number
  bool needPad = ((w%2) == 0) ? false : true;
  unsigned int newW = w;

  //in case of padding, the new width is width+1
  newW = (needPad) ? (w+1) : w;

  //allocate the buffer
  unsigned char * imBuffer = new unsigned char[newW * h * 4];

  //if we need padding
  if(needPad)
    {
      unsigned int j = 0;
      for(unsigned int i=0, k=0 ; i<newW * h * 4; i+=4, k++)
    {
      //end of a line = padding = inserts 0s
      if(j==w && needPad)
        {
          imBuffer[i+0] = 0;
          imBuffer[i+1] = 0;
          imBuffer[i+2] = 0;
          imBuffer[i+3] = 0;
          j = 0;
          k --;
        }
      else
        {
          imBuffer[i+0] = I.bitmap[k];
          imBuffer[i+1] = I.bitmap[k];
          imBuffer[i+2] = I.bitmap[k];
          imBuffer[i+3] = I.bitmap[k];
          j++;
        }
    }
    }
  else
    //Simple conversion
    {
      for(unsigned int i=0, k=0 ; i<w * h * 4 ; i+=4, k++)
    {
      imBuffer[i+0] = I.bitmap[k];
      imBuffer[i+1] = I.bitmap[k];
      imBuffer[i+2] = I.bitmap[k];
      imBuffer[i+3] = I.bitmap[k];
    }
    }

  //updates the bitmap's pixel data
  updateBitmap(hBmp,imBuffer, newW, h);

  //we don't need this buffer anymore
  delete [] imBuffer;
}


void vpGDIRenderer::convertROI(const vpImage<unsigned char> &I, HBITMAP& hBmp, const vpImagePoint &iP, const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height)
{
  //get the image's width and height
  unsigned int w = width;
  unsigned int h = height;

  //each line of a HBITMAP needs to be word aligned
  //we need padding if the width is an odd number
  bool needPad = ((w%2) == 0) ? false : true;
  unsigned int newW = w;

  //in case of padding, the new width is width+1
  newW = (needPad) ? (w+1) : w;

  //allocate the buffer
  unsigned char * imBuffer = new unsigned char[newW * h * 4];

  unsigned char* bitmap = I.bitmap;
  unsigned int iwidth = I.getWidth();
  bitmap = bitmap + (int)(iP.get_i()*iwidth+ iP.get_j());

  //if we need padding (width needs to be a multiple of 2)
  if(needPad)
  {
    unsigned int j = 0;
    unsigned int k = 0;
    for(unsigned int i=0 ; i<newW * h * 4; i+=4)
    {
      //end of a line = padding = inserts 0s
      if(j==w && needPad)
      {
        imBuffer[i+0] = 0;
        imBuffer[i+1] = 0;
        imBuffer[i+2] = 0;
        imBuffer[i+3] = 0;
        j = 0;      
      }
      else
      {
        //RGBA -> BGRA
        imBuffer[i+0] = *(bitmap+k);
        imBuffer[i+1] = *(bitmap+k);
        imBuffer[i+2] = *(bitmap+k);
        imBuffer[i+3] = *(bitmap+k);
        //bitmap++;
        j++;
        k++;
      }
      if (k == newW)
      {
        bitmap = bitmap+iwidth;
        k = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  else
  //Simple conversion (no padding)
  {
    unsigned int k = 0;
    for (unsigned int i=0 ; i < w * h * 4 ; i+=4)
    {
      imBuffer[i+0] = *(bitmap+k);
      imBuffer[i+1] = *(bitmap+k);
      imBuffer[i+2] = *(bitmap+k);
      imBuffer[i+3] = *(bitmap+k);
      //bitmap++;
      k++;
      if (k == newW)
      {
        bitmap = bitmap+iwidth;
        k = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  //updates the bitmap's pixel data
  updateBitmapROI(hBmp,imBuffer,iP, newW, h);

  //we don't need this buffer anymore
  delete [] imBuffer;
}

bool vpGDIRenderer::updateBitmap(HBITMAP& hBmp, unsigned char * imBuffer,
                 unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
  //the bitmap may only be accessed by one thread at the same time
  //that's why we enter critical section
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  //if the existing bitmap object is of the right size
  if( (nbCols==w) && (nbRows==h) )
    {
      //just replace the content
      SetBitmapBits(hBmp, w * h * 4, imBuffer);
    }
  else
    {
      if(hBmp != NULL)
    {
      //delete the old BITMAP
      DeleteObject(hBmp);
    }
      //create a new BITMAP from this buffer
      if( (hBmp = CreateBitmap(static_cast<int>(w),static_cast<int>(h),
                               1,32,(void*)imBuffer)) == NULL)
    return false;
    }

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  return true;
}


bool vpGDIRenderer::updateBitmapROI(HBITMAP& hBmp, unsigned char * imBuffer, const vpImagePoint &iP,
                 unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
  int w_ = static_cast<int>(w);
  int h_ = static_cast<int>(h);
  HBITMAP htmp = CreateBitmap(w_,h_,1,32,(void*)imBuffer);

  //get the window's DC
  HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
  HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);
  HDC hDCMem2 = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //select this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);
  SelectObject(hDCMem2, htmp);

  BitBlt(hDCMem,(int)iP.get_u(),(int)iP.get_v(),w_,h_, hDCMem2, 0, 0,SRCCOPY);
  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
  DeleteObject(htmp);

  return true;
}

void vpGDIRenderer::setPixel(const vpImagePoint &iP,
                 const vpColor &color)
{
  //get the window's DC
  HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
  HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //select this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);

  if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
    SetPixel(hDCMem, vpMath::round(iP.get_u()), vpMath::round(iP.get_v()),
         colors[color.id]);
  else {
    COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
    SetPixel(hDCMem, vpMath::round(iP.get_u()), vpMath::round(iP.get_v()),
         gdicolor);
  }
  //display the result (flush)
  // BitBlt(hDCScreen, x, y, 1, 1, hDCMem, x, y, SRCCOPY);

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
}

void vpGDIRenderer::drawLine(const vpImagePoint &ip1, 
                 const vpImagePoint &ip2,
                 const vpColor &color,
                 unsigned int thickness, int style)
{
HDC hDCScreen,hDCMem;
HPEN hPen;
#ifdef GDI_ROBUST
  double start = vpTime::measureTimeMs();  
  while(vpTime::measureTimeMs()-start<1000){
    hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
    if(!hDCScreen) continue;
    hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);
    if(!hDCMem){
      ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
      continue;
    }

    //create the pen    
    if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
      hPen = CreatePen(style, static_cast<int>(thickness), colors[color.id]);
    else {
      COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
      hPen = CreatePen(style, static_cast<int>(thickness), gdicolor);
    }
    if(!hPen){
      DeleteDC(hDCMem);
      ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
      continue;
    }
    if(!SetBkMode(hDCMem, TRANSPARENT)){
      DeleteObject(hPen);
      DeleteDC(hDCMem);
      ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
      continue;
    }

    //select this bmp in memory
    EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

    if(!SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp)){
      LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
      DeleteObject(hPen);
      DeleteDC(hDCMem);
      ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
      continue;
    }

    //select the pen
    if(!SelectObject(hDCMem, hPen)){
      LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
      DeleteObject(hPen);
      DeleteDC(hDCMem);
      ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
      continue;
    }
    break;
  }
  timelost+=(vpTime::measureTimeMs()-start);
#else
  //get the window's DC
  hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
  hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //create the pen
  hPen;
  if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
    hPen = CreatePen(style, static_cast<int>(thickness), colors[color.id]);
  else {
    COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
    hPen = CreatePen(style, static_cast<int>(thickness), gdicolor);
  }
  SetBkMode(hDCMem, TRANSPARENT);

  //select this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);

  //select the pen
  SelectObject(hDCMem, hPen);
#endif
  //move to the starting point
  MoveToEx(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip1.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip1.get_v()), NULL);
  //Draw the line
  LineTo(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip2.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip2.get_v()));

  //computes the coordinates of the rectangle to blit
//   int x = (j2 >= j1) ? j1 : j2;
//   int y = (i2 >= i1) ? i1 : i2;
//   int w = (j2 >= j1) ? j2-j1 : j1-j2;
//   int h = (i2 >= i1) ? i2-i1 : i1-i2;

  //display the result (flush)
 // BitBlt(hDCScreen, x, y, w, h, hDCMem, x, y, SRCCOPY);

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  DeleteObject(hPen);
  DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);

}

void vpGDIRenderer::drawRect(const vpImagePoint &topLeft,
                 unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
                 const vpColor &color, bool fill,
                 unsigned int thickness)
{
  if (thickness == 0) thickness = 1;
  //get the window's DC
  HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
  HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //create the pen
  HPEN hPen;
  COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(0,0,0);

  if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
    hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), colors[color.id]);
  else {
    gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
    hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), gdicolor);
  }

  //create an hollow or solid brush (depends on boolean fill)
  LOGBRUSH lBrush;
  if(fill) {
    lBrush.lbStyle = BS_SOLID;
    if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
      lBrush.lbColor = colors[color.id];
    else {
      lBrush.lbColor = gdicolor;
    }
  }
  else lBrush.lbStyle = BS_HOLLOW;
  HBRUSH hbrush = CreateBrushIndirect(&lBrush);

  //select this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);

  //select the brush
  SelectObject(hDCMem, hbrush);
  //select the pen
  SelectObject(hDCMem, hPen);

  //draw the rectangle
  Rectangle(hDCMem, vpMath::round(topLeft.get_u()), vpMath::round(topLeft.get_v()),
            vpMath::round(topLeft.get_u())+static_cast<int>(width),
            vpMath::round(topLeft.get_v())+static_cast<int>(height));

  //display the result (flush)
//  BitBlt(hDCScreen, j, i, width, height, hDCMem, j, i, SRCCOPY);

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  DeleteObject(hbrush);
  DeleteObject(hPen);
  DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);

}

void vpGDIRenderer::clear(const vpColor &color)
{
    vpImagePoint ip;
    ip.set_i(0);
    ip.set_j(0);
  drawRect(ip, nbCols, nbRows, color, true, 0);
}


void vpGDIRenderer::drawCircle(const vpImagePoint &center, unsigned int radius,
                   const vpColor &color, bool fill, unsigned int thickness)
{

  //get the window's DC
  HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
  HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //create the pen
  HPEN hPen;
  if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
    hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), colors[color.id]);
  else {
    COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
    hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), gdicolor);
  }

  //create an hollow brush
  LOGBRUSH lBrush;
  lBrush.lbStyle = BS_HOLLOW;
  HBRUSH hbrush = CreateBrushIndirect(&lBrush);

  //computes bounding rectangle
  int radius_ = static_cast<int>(radius);
  int x1 = vpMath::round(center.get_u())-radius_;
  int y1 = vpMath::round(center.get_v())-radius_;
  int x2 = vpMath::round(center.get_u())+radius_;
  int y2 = vpMath::round(center.get_v())+radius_;

  //select this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);

  //select the brush
  SelectObject(hDCMem, hbrush);
  //select the pen
  SelectObject(hDCMem, hPen);

  //draw the circle
  if (fill==false)
    Ellipse(hDCMem, x1, y1, x2, y2);

  else
  {
    while (x2-x1 > 0)
    {
        x1++;
        x2--;
        y1++;
        y2--;
        Ellipse(hDCMem, x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
  }

    //display the result (flush)
   // BitBlt(hDCScreen, x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1, hDCMem, x1, y1, SRCCOPY);

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  DeleteObject(hbrush);
  DeleteObject(hPen);
  DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
}


void vpGDIRenderer::drawText(const vpImagePoint &ip, const char * text,
                 const vpColor &color)
{
  //get the window's DC
  HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
  HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //select this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);

  //Select the font
  SelectObject(hDCMem, hFont);

  //set the text color
  if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
    SetTextColor(hDCMem, colors[color.id]);
  else {
    COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
    SetTextColor(hDCMem, gdicolor);
  }

  //we don't use the bkColor
  SetBkMode(hDCMem, TRANSPARENT);

  SIZE size;
  int length = (int) strlen(text);

  //get the displayed string dimensions
  GetTextExtentPoint32(hDCMem, text, length, &size);

  //displays the string
  TextOut(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip.get_v()), text, length);

  //display the result (flush)
 // BitBlt(hDCScreen, j, i, size.cx, size.cy, hDCMem, j, i, SRCCOPY);

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
}



void vpGDIRenderer::drawCross(const vpImagePoint &ip, unsigned int size,
                  const vpColor &color, unsigned int thickness)
{
  /* unsigned */ int half_size = static_cast<int>( size/2 );

  // if half_size is equal to zero, nothing is displayed with the code
  // just below. So, if half_size is equal to zero we just draw the
  // pixel.
  if (half_size) {
    //get the window's DC
    HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
    HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

    //create the pen
    HPEN hPen;
    if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
      hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), colors[color.id]);
    else {
      COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
      hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), gdicolor);
    }

    //select this bmp in memory
    EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
    SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);

    //select the pen
    SelectObject(hDCMem, hPen);

    //move to the starting point
    MoveToEx(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip.get_u())-half_size, vpMath::round(ip.get_v()), NULL);
    //Draw the first line (horizontal)
    LineTo(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip.get_u())+half_size, vpMath::round(ip.get_v()));

    //move to the starting point
    MoveToEx(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip.get_v())-half_size, NULL);
    //Draw the second line (vertical)
    LineTo(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip.get_v())+half_size);

    //display the result (flush)
  //  BitBlt(hDCScreen, j-(size/2), i-(size/2), size, size,
//     hDCMem, j-(size/2), i-(size/2), SRCCOPY);

    LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

    DeleteObject(hPen);
    DeleteDC(hDCMem);
    ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
  }
  else {
    setPixel(ip, color);
  }


}

void vpGDIRenderer::drawArrow(const vpImagePoint &ip1, 
                  const vpImagePoint &ip2,
                  const vpColor &color,
                  unsigned int w,unsigned int h, unsigned int thickness)
{
  double a = ip2.get_i() - ip1.get_i() ;
  double b = ip2.get_j() - ip1.get_j() ;
  double lg = sqrt(vpMath::sqr(a)+vpMath::sqr(b)) ;

  //computes the coordinates of the rectangle to blit later
//   unsigned int x = (j2 >= j1) ? j1 : j2;
//   unsigned int y = (i2 >= i1) ? i1 : i2;
//   unsigned int w = (j2 >= j1) ? j2-j1 : j1-j2;
//   unsigned int h = (i2 >= i1) ? i2-i1 : i1-i2;

  //get the window's DC
  HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(hWnd);
  HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);

  //create the pen
  HPEN hPen;
  if (color.id < vpColor::id_unknown)
    hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), colors[color.id]);
  else {
    COLORREF gdicolor = RGB(color.R, color.G, color.B);
    hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, static_cast<int>(thickness), gdicolor);
  }

  //select this bmp in memory
  EnterCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);
  SelectObject(hDCMem, bmp);

  //select the pen
  SelectObject(hDCMem, hPen);


  if ((a==0)&&(b==0))
    {
      // DisplayCrossLarge(i1,j1,3,col) ;
    }
  else
    {
      a /= lg ;
      b /= lg ;

      vpImagePoint ip3;
      ip3.set_i( ip2.get_i() - w*a );
      ip3.set_j( ip2.get_j() - w*b );


      vpImagePoint ip4;

      //double t = 0 ;
      //while (t<=_l)
    {
      ip4.set_i( ip3.get_i() - b*h );
      ip4.set_j( ip3.get_j() + a*h );

      MoveToEx(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip2.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip2.get_v()), NULL);
      LineTo(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip4.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip4.get_v()));

      // t+=0.1 ;
    }

    //t = 0 ;
    //while (t>= -_l)
    {
      ip4.set_i( ip3.get_i() + b*h );
      ip4.set_j( ip3.get_j() - a*h );

      MoveToEx(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip2.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip2.get_v()), NULL);
      LineTo(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip4.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip4.get_v()));

      // t-=0.1 ;
    }
      MoveToEx(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip1.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip1.get_v()), NULL);
      LineTo(hDCMem, vpMath::round(ip2.get_u()), vpMath::round(ip2.get_v()));

    }


  //display the result (flush)
//  BitBlt(hDCScreen, x, y, w, h, hDCMem, x, y, SRCCOPY);

  LeaveCriticalSection(&CriticalSection);

  DeleteObject(hPen);
  DeleteDC(hDCMem);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDCScreen);
}

void vpGDIRenderer::getImage(vpImage<vpRGBa> &I)
{
  //size of image buffer : nbCols*nbRows*4
  unsigned int size = nbCols*nbRows*4;
  unsigned char * imBuffer = new unsigned char[size];

  //gets the hbitmap's bitmap
  GetBitmapBits(bmp, static_cast<LONG>(size), (void *)imBuffer);

  //resize the destination image as needed
  I.resize(nbRows, nbCols);

  //copy the content
  for(unsigned int i=0 ; i<size ; i+=4)
    {
      I.bitmap[i>>2].R = imBuffer[i+2];
      I.bitmap[i>>2].G = imBuffer[i+1];
      I.bitmap[i>>2].B = imBuffer[i+0];
      I.bitmap[i>>2].A =  0xFF; //255 = maximum opacity
    }

  delete [] imBuffer;
}
#endif
#endif