Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.6.1 under development (2024-11-07)
testPololuPosition.cpp
/*
* ViSP, open source Visual Servoing Platform software.
* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2024 by Inria. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
* distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
*
* For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
* GPL, please contact Inria about acquiring a ViSP Professional
* Edition License.
*
* See https://visp.inria.fr for more information.
*
* This software was developed at:
* Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
* Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
* 35042 Rennes Cedex
* France
*
* If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
* Inria at visp@inria.fr
*
* This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
* WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Description:
* Common test for Pololu position control of one servo connected to a given channel.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
#if defined(VISP_HAVE_POLOLU) && defined(VISP_HAVE_THREADS)
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <visp3/core/vpMath.h>
#include <visp3/robot/vpPololu.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_VISP_NAMESPACE
using namespace VISP_NAMESPACE_NAME;
#endif
void usage(const char **argv, int error, const std::string &device, int baudrate, int channel,
unsigned short pwm_min, unsigned short pwm_max, float angle_min, float angle_max)
{
std::cout << "Synopsis" << std::endl
<< " " << argv[0] << " [--device <name>] [--baud <rate>] [--channel <number>] [--calibrate]"
<< " [--range-pwm <min max> ] [--verbose, -v] [--help, -h]" << std::endl
<< std::endl;
std::cout << "Description" << std::endl
<< " --device <name> Device name." << std::endl
<< " Default: " << device << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --baud <rate> Serial link baud rate." << std::endl
<< " Default: " << baudrate << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --channel <number> Channel to dial with." << std::endl
<< " Default: " << channel << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --range-pwm <min max> Set PWM min and max values." << std::endl
<< " You can use \"--calibrate\" to retrieve min and max pwm values."
<< " Default: " << pwm_min << " " << pwm_max << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --range-angles <min max> Set angle min and max values (deg)." << std::endl
<< " Default: " << vpMath::deg(angle_min) << " " << vpMath::deg(angle_max) << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --verbose, -v Enable verbosity." << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --calibrate Start pwm calibration determining min and max admissible values." << std::endl
<< " Once calibration done you can use \"--range-pwm <min max>\" option to set" << std::endl
<< " the corresponding values" << std::endl
<< std::endl
<< " --help, -h Print this helper message." << std::endl
<< std::endl;
if (error) {
std::cout << "Error" << std::endl
<< " "
<< "Unsupported parameter " << argv[error] << std::endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
std::string opt_device = "COM4";
#else
std::string opt_device = "/dev/ttyACM0";
// Example for Mac OS, the Maestro creates two devices, use the one with the lowest number (the command port)
//std::string opt_device = "/dev/cu.usbmodem00031501";
#endif
int opt_channel = 0;
int opt_baudrate = 38400;
bool opt_verbose = false;
bool opt_calibrate = false;
unsigned short opt_pwm_min = 4000;
unsigned short opt_pwm_max = 8000;
float opt_angle_min = static_cast<float>(vpMath::rad(-45));
float opt_angle_max = static_cast<float>(vpMath::rad(45));
float opt_positioning_velocity = static_cast<float>(vpMath::rad(10));
float last_angle = 0;
int time_s = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--device" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_device = std::string(argv[i + 1]);
i++;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--baud" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_baudrate = std::atoi(argv[i + 1]);
i++;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--channel" && i + 1 < argc) {
opt_channel = std::atoi(argv[i + 1]);
i++;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--range-pwm" && i + 2 < argc) {
opt_pwm_min = static_cast<unsigned short>(vpMath::rad(std::atoi(argv[i + 1])));
opt_pwm_max = static_cast<unsigned short>(vpMath::rad(std::atoi(argv[i + 2])));
i += 2;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--range-angles" && i + 2 < argc) {
opt_angle_min = static_cast<float>(std::atof(argv[i + 1]));
opt_angle_max = static_cast<float>(std::atof(argv[i + 2]));
i += 2;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--calibrate") {
opt_calibrate = true;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--verbose" || std::string(argv[i]) == "-v") {
opt_verbose = true;
}
else if (std::string(argv[i]) == "--help" || std::string(argv[i]) == "-h") {
usage(argv, 0, opt_device, opt_baudrate, opt_channel, opt_pwm_min, opt_pwm_max, opt_angle_min, opt_angle_max);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
else {
usage(argv, i, opt_device, opt_baudrate, opt_channel, opt_pwm_min, opt_pwm_max, opt_angle_min, opt_angle_max);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
try {
// Creating the servo object on channel 0
vpPololu servo(opt_device, opt_baudrate, opt_channel, opt_verbose);
std::cout << "Pololu board is " << (servo.connected() ? "connected" : "disconnected") << std::endl;
if (opt_calibrate) {
std::cout << "Proceed to calibration to determine pwm min and max values..." << std::endl;
std::cout << "WARNING: Calibration will move the servo at channel " << opt_channel << "!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Press Enter to move to min and max pwm positions..." << std::endl;
std::cin.ignore();
unsigned short pwm_min, pwm_max;
servo.calibrate(pwm_min, pwm_max);
std::cout << "Servo on channel " << opt_channel << " has pwm range [" << pwm_min << ", " << pwm_max << "]" << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
servo.setPwmRange(opt_pwm_min, opt_pwm_max);
servo.setAngularRange(opt_angle_min, opt_angle_max);
// Getting the ranges of the servo
servo.getRangePwm(opt_pwm_min, opt_pwm_max);
std::cout << "Position range (pwm): " << opt_pwm_min << " " << opt_pwm_max << std::endl;
servo.getRangeAngles(opt_angle_min, opt_angle_max);
std::cout << "Position range (deg): " << vpMath::deg(opt_angle_min) << " " << vpMath::deg(opt_angle_max) << std::endl;
// Servo will first move to min pwm range wait 3 seconds and move to max pwm range
std::cout << "Move to min position (pwm): " << opt_pwm_min << " at max velocity" << std::endl;
servo.setPwmPosition(opt_pwm_min, 0);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
std::cout << "Servo reached position (pwm): " << servo.getPwmPosition() << std::endl;
std::cout << "Move to max position (pwm): " << opt_pwm_max << " at max velocity" << std::endl;
servo.setPwmPosition(opt_pwm_max, 0);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
std::cout << "Servo reached position (pwm): " << servo.getPwmPosition() << std::endl;
// Servo will first move to min angle wait 3 seconds and move to max angle
std::cout << "Move to min position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(opt_angle_min) << " at max velocity" << std::endl;
servo.setAngularPosition(opt_angle_min, 0);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
std::cout << "Servo reached position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(servo.getAngularPosition()) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Move to max position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(opt_angle_max) << " at max velocity" << std::endl;
servo.setAngularPosition(opt_angle_max, 0);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
std::cout << "Servo reached position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(servo.getAngularPosition()) << std::endl;
// Servo will move to 0 angle at a max velocity in rad/s
std::cout << "Move to zero position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(0) << " at max velocity" << std::endl;
servo.setAngularPosition(0, 0);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
last_angle = servo.getAngularPosition();
std::cout << "Servo reached position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(last_angle) << std::endl;
// Servo will first move to min angle at a given velocity in rad/s
std::cout << "Move to min position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(opt_angle_min) << " at " << vpMath::deg(opt_positioning_velocity) << " deg/s" << std::endl;
servo.setAngularPosition(opt_angle_min, opt_positioning_velocity);
// Estimate time to reach position
time_s = static_cast<int>(std::abs((opt_angle_min - last_angle) / opt_positioning_velocity) + 2);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(time_s));
last_angle = servo.getAngularPosition();
std::cout << "Servo reached position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(last_angle) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Move to max position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(opt_angle_max) << " at " << vpMath::deg(opt_positioning_velocity) << " deg/s" << std::endl;
servo.setAngularPosition(opt_angle_max, opt_positioning_velocity);
// Estimate time to reach position
time_s = static_cast<int>(std::abs((opt_angle_max - last_angle) / opt_positioning_velocity) + 2);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(time_s));
last_angle = servo.getAngularPosition();
std::cout << "Servo reached position (deg): " << vpMath::deg(last_angle) << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch (const vpException &e) {
std::cout << e.getMessage() << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
#else
int main()
{
std::cout << "ViSP doesn't support Pololu 3rd party library" << std::endl;
}
#endif
error that can be emitted by ViSP classes.
Definition: vpException.h:60
const char * getMessage() const
Definition: vpException.cpp:65
static double rad(double deg)
Definition: vpMath.h:129
static double deg(double rad)
Definition: vpMath.h:119
Interface for the Pololu Maestro USB Servo Controllers.
Definition: vpPololu.h:76