Visual Servoing Platform  version 3.5.0 under development (2022-02-15)
servoBiclopsPoint2DArtVelocity.cpp

Example of eye-in-hand control law. We control here a real robot, the biclops robot (pan-tilt head provided by Traclabs). The velocity is computed in articular. The visual feature is the center of gravity of a point.

/****************************************************************************
*
* ViSP, open source Visual Servoing Platform software.
* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 by Inria. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
* distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
*
* For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
* GPL, please contact Inria about acquiring a ViSP Professional
* Edition License.
*
* See http://visp.inria.fr for more information.
*
* This software was developed at:
* Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
* Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
* 35042 Rennes Cedex
* France
*
* If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
* Inria at visp@inria.fr
*
* This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
* WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Description:
* tests the control law
* eye-in-hand control
* velocity computed in articular
*
* Authors:
* Fabien Spindler
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpConfig.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpDebug.h> // Debug trace
#include <visp3/core/vpTime.h>
#if (defined(VISP_HAVE_BICLOPS) && (defined(VISP_HAVE_DC1394) || defined(VISP_HAVE_DIRECTSHOW)))
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <visp3/core/vpDisplay.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpImage.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayGDI.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayGTK.h>
#include <visp3/gui/vpDisplayX.h>
#include <visp3/sensor/vp1394TwoGrabber.h>
#include <visp3/sensor/vpDirectShowGrabber.h>
#include <visp3/blob/vpDot.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpHomogeneousMatrix.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpIoTools.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpMath.h>
#include <visp3/core/vpPoint.h>
#include <visp3/io/vpParseArgv.h>
#include <visp3/robot/vpRobotBiclops.h>
#include <visp3/visual_features/vpFeatureBuilder.h>
#include <visp3/visual_features/vpFeaturePoint.h>
#include <visp3/vs/vpServo.h>
#include <visp3/vs/vpServoDisplay.h>
// Exception
#include <visp3/core/vpException.h>
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
pthread_mutex_t mutexEndLoop = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#endif
void signalCtrC(int /* signumber */)
{
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutexEndLoop);
#endif
vpTRACE("Ctrl-C pressed...");
}
// List of allowed command line options
#define GETOPTARGS "c:d:h"
void usage(const char *name, const char *badparam, std::string &conf, std::string &debugdir, std::string &user)
{
fprintf(stdout, "\n\
Example of eye-in-hand control law. We control here a real robot, the biclops\n\
robot (pan-tilt head provided by Traclabs). The velocity is\n\
computed in articular. The visual feature is the center of gravity of a\n\
point.\n\
\n\
SYNOPSIS\n\
%s [-c <Biclops configuration file>] [-d <debug file directory>] [-h]\n", name);
fprintf(stdout, "\n\
OPTIONS: Default\n\
-c <Biclops configuration file> %s\n\
Sets the biclops robot configuration file.\n\n\
-d <debug file directory> %s\n\
Sets the debug file directory.\n\
From this directory, creates the\"%s\"\n\
subdirectory depending on the username, where\n\
it writes biclops.txt file.\n", conf.c_str(), debugdir.c_str(), user.c_str());
if (badparam) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: \n");
fprintf(stderr, "\nBad parameter [%s]\n", badparam);
}
}
bool getOptions(int argc, const char **argv, std::string &conf, std::string &debugdir, std::string &user)
{
const char *optarg_;
int c;
while ((c = vpParseArgv::parse(argc, argv, GETOPTARGS, &optarg_)) > 1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
conf = optarg_;
break;
case 'd':
debugdir = optarg_;
break;
case 'h':
usage(argv[0], NULL, conf, debugdir, user);
return false;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0], optarg_, conf, debugdir, user);
return false;
break;
}
}
if ((c == 1) || (c == -1)) {
// standalone param or error
usage(argv[0], NULL, conf, debugdir, user);
std::cerr << "ERROR: " << std::endl;
std::cerr << " Bad argument " << optarg_ << std::endl << std::endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
std::cout << " Test program for vpServo " << std::endl;
std::cout << " Eye-in-hand task control, velocity computed in the camera frame" << std::endl;
std::cout << " Simulation " << std::endl;
std::cout << " task : servo a point " << std::endl;
std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
try {
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutexEndLoop);
#endif
signal(SIGINT, &signalCtrC);
// default unix configuration file path
std::string opt_conf = "/usr/share/BiclopsDefault.cfg";
std::string username;
std::string debugdir;
std::string opt_debugdir;
// Set the default output path
#if !defined(_WIN32) && (defined(__unix__) || defined(__unix) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))) // UNIX
opt_debugdir = "/tmp";
#elif defined(_WIN32)
opt_debugdir = "C:/temp";
#endif
// Get the user login name
// Read the command line options
if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_conf, opt_debugdir, username) == false) {
exit(-1);
}
// Get the option value
if (!opt_debugdir.empty())
debugdir = opt_debugdir;
// Append to the output path string, the login name of the user
std::string dirname = debugdir + "/" + username;
// Test if the output path exist. If no try to create it
if (vpIoTools::checkDirectory(dirname) == false) {
try {
// Create the dirname
} catch (...) {
usage(argv[0], NULL, opt_conf, debugdir, username);
std::cerr << std::endl << "ERROR:" << std::endl;
std::cerr << " Cannot create " << dirname << std::endl;
std::cerr << " Check your -d " << debugdir << " option " << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
// Create the debug file: debugdir/$user/biclops.txt
char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
sprintf(filename, "%s/biclops.txt", debugdir.c_str());
FILE *fd = fopen(filename, "w");
vpRobotBiclops robot(opt_conf.c_str());
robot.setDenavitHartenbergModel(vpBiclops::DH2);
{
q = 0;
robot.setPosition(vpRobot::ARTICULAR_FRAME, q);
}
#if defined VISP_HAVE_DC1394
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_DIRECTSHOW
#endif
g.open(I);
try {
g.acquire(I);
} catch (...) {
vpERROR_TRACE(" Error caught");
return (-1);
}
// We open a window using either X11 or GTK or GDI.
// Its size is automatically defined by the image (I) size
#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
vpDisplayX display(I, 100, 100, "Display X...");
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
vpDisplayGTK display(I, 100, 100, "Display GTK...");
#elif defined(_WIN32)
vpDisplayGDI display(I, 100, 100, "Display GDI...");
#endif
try {
} catch (...) {
vpERROR_TRACE(" Error caught");
return (-1);
}
vpServo task;
vpDot dot;
try {
std::cout << "Click on a dot to initialize the tracking..." << std::endl;
dot.setGraphics(true);
dot.initTracking(I);
dot.track(I);
vpERROR_TRACE("after dot.initTracking(I) ");
} catch (...) {
vpERROR_TRACE(" Error caught");
return (-1);
}
// sets the current position of the visual feature
vpFeatureBuilder::create(p, cam, dot); // retrieve x,y and Z of the vpPoint structure
p.set_Z(1);
// sets the desired position of the visual feature
pd.buildFrom(0, 0, 1);
// define the task
// - we want an eye-in-hand control law
// - articular velocity are computed
vpTRACE("Set the position of the end-effector frame in the camera frame");
// robot.get_cMe(cMe) ;
robot.get_cVe(cVe);
std::cout << cVe << std::endl;
task.set_cVe(cVe);
std::cout << "Click in the image to start the servoing..." << std::endl;
// Set the Jacobian (expressed in the end-effector frame)
vpMatrix eJe;
robot.get_eJe(eJe);
task.set_eJe(eJe);
// we want to see a point on a point
task.addFeature(p, pd);
// set the gain
task.setLambda(0.2);
// Display task information
task.print();
unsigned int iter = 0;
vpTRACE("\t loop");
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_PTHREAD
while (0 != pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutexEndLoop))
#else
for (;;)
#endif
{
std::cout << "---------------------------------------------" << iter << std::endl;
g.acquire(I);
dot.track(I);
// vpDisplay::displayCross(I,(int)dot.I(), (int)dot.J(),
// 10,vpColor::green) ;
// get the jacobian
robot.get_eJe(eJe);
task.set_eJe(eJe);
// std::cout << (vpMatrix)cVe*eJe << std::endl ;
v = task.computeControlLaw();
vpServoDisplay::display(task, cam, I);
std::cout << "v: " << v.t();
std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << (task.getError()).sumSquare() << std::endl;
{
vpColVector s_minus_sStar(2);
s_minus_sStar = task.s - task.sStar;
fprintf(fd, "%f %f %f %f %f\n", v[0], v[1], s_minus_sStar[0], s_minus_sStar[1], (task.getError()).sumSquare());
}
}
std::cout << "Display task information " << std::endl;
task.print();
fclose(fd);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch (const vpException &e) {
std::cout << "Catch an exception: " << e.getMessage() << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
#else
int main()
{
std::cout << "You do not have an biclops PT robot connected to your computer..." << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif