testXmlParser.cpp

XML parser example.

This example contains the declaration of a class used to read and write data in a xml file like:

<config>
    <range>5.5</range>
    <step>7</step>
    <size_filter>3</size_filter>
    <name>Object</name>
</config>

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * $Id: testXmlParser.cpp 4658 2014-02-09 09:50:14Z fspindle $
 *
 * This file is part of the ViSP software.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2014 by INRIA. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
 * distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
 *
 * For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
 * GPL, please contact INRIA about acquiring a ViSP Professional 
 * Edition License.
 *
 * See http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic/visp/visp.html for more information.
 * 
 * This software was developed at:
 * INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
 * Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
 * 35042 Rennes Cedex
 * France
 * http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic
 *
 * If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
 * INRIA at visp@inria.fr
 * 
 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *
 * Description:
 * Example which describes how to use the xml parser class.
 *
 * Author:
 * Romain Tallonneau
 *
 *****************************************************************************/


#include <visp/vpConfig.h>

#include <iostream>
#if defined(VISP_HAVE_XML2)

#include <visp/vpXmlParser.h>
#include <visp/vpDebug.h>
#include <visp/vpIoTools.h>
#include <visp/vpParseArgv.h>

#include <string>


#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*                               CLASS EXAMPLE                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

class vpExampleDataParser: public vpXmlParser
{
protected:
  double m_range;
  int m_step;
  int m_size_filter;
  std::string m_name;
  
  typedef enum{
    config,
    range,
    step,
    size_filter,
    name
  }dataToParse;

  
public:
  vpExampleDataParser();
  virtual ~vpExampleDataParser();
  
  // Data accessors.
  double getRange() const {return m_range;}
  int getStep() const {return m_step;}
  int getSizeFilter() const {return m_size_filter;}
  std::string getName() const {return  m_name;}
  
  void setRange(const double _range) {m_range = _range;}
  void setStep(const int _step) {m_step = _step;}
  void setSizeFilter(const int _size_filter) {m_size_filter = _size_filter;}
  void setName(const std::string& _name) { m_name = _name;}
  
protected:  
  virtual void readMainClass (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr node);
  virtual void writeMainClass (xmlNodePtr node);
};

vpExampleDataParser::vpExampleDataParser()
{
  nodeMap["config"] = config;
  nodeMap["range"] = range;
  nodeMap["step"] = step;
  nodeMap["size_filter"] = size_filter;
  nodeMap["name"] = name;
  
  m_range = 0.0;
  m_step = 0;
  m_size_filter = 0;
  m_name = "";
}

vpExampleDataParser::~vpExampleDataParser()
{
  
}

void
vpExampleDataParser::readMainClass (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr node)
{
  for(xmlNodePtr dataNode = node->xmlChildrenNode; dataNode != NULL;  dataNode = dataNode->next)  {
    if(dataNode->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE){
      std::map<std::string, int>::iterator iter_data= this->nodeMap.find((char*)dataNode->name);
      if(iter_data != nodeMap.end()){
        switch (iter_data->second){
        case range:
          this->m_range = xmlReadDoubleChild(doc, dataNode);
          break;
        case step:
          this->m_step = xmlReadIntChild(doc, dataNode);
          break;
        case size_filter:
          this->m_size_filter = xmlReadIntChild(doc, dataNode);
          break;
        case name:{
          this->m_name = xmlReadStringChild(doc, dataNode);
        }break;
        default:
          vpTRACE("unknown tag in readConfigNode : %d, %s", iter_data->second, (iter_data->first).c_str());
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void 
vpExampleDataParser::writeMainClass(xmlNodePtr node)
{
  xmlWriteDoubleChild(node, (const char*)"range", m_range);
  xmlWriteIntChild(node, (const char*)"step", m_step);
  xmlWriteIntChild(node, (const char*)"size_filter", m_size_filter);
  xmlWriteCharChild(node, (const char*)"name", m_name.c_str());
}


#endif // doxygen

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*                         COMMAND LINE OPTIONS                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

// List of allowed command line options
#define GETOPTARGS  "o:h"

void usage(const char *name, const char *badparam, const std::string& opath, const std::string& user);
bool getOptions(int argc, const char **argv, std::string &opath, const std::string& user);

void usage(const char *name, const char *badparam, const std::string& opath, const std::string& user)
{
  fprintf(stdout, "\n\
Write and read data in a xml file.\n\
          \n\
SYNOPSIS\n\
  %s [-o <output image path>] [-h]\n", name);

  fprintf(stdout, "\n\
OPTIONS:                                               Default\n\
  -o <output data path>                               %s\n\
     Set data output path.\n\
     From this directory, creates the \"%s\"\n\
     subdirectory depending on the username, where \n\
     dataTestXml.xml file is written.\n\
                  \n\
  -h\n\
     Print the help.\n\n", opath.c_str(), user.c_str());

  if (badparam) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: \n" );
    fprintf(stderr, "\nBad parameter [%s]\n", badparam);
  }
}

bool getOptions(int argc, const char **argv, std::string &opath, const std::string& user)
{
  const char *optarg_;
  int   c;
  while ((c = vpParseArgv::parse(argc, argv, GETOPTARGS, &optarg_)) > 1) {

    switch (c) {
    case 'o': opath = optarg_; break;
    case 'h': usage(argv[0], NULL, opath, user); return false; break;

    default:
      usage(argv[0], optarg_, opath, user); return false; break;
    }
  }

  if ((c == 1) || (c == -1)) {
    // standalone param or error
    usage(argv[0], NULL, opath, user);
    std::cerr << "ERROR: " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "  Bad argument " << optarg_ << std::endl << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}



/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*                               MAIN FUNCTION                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
  try {
    std::string opt_opath;
    std::string opath;
    std::string filename;
    std::string username;

    std::cout <<  "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl ;
    std::cout <<  "  testXmlParser.cpp" <<std::endl << std::endl ;
    std::cout <<  "  writing and readind data using a xml parser" << std::endl ;
    std::cout <<  "-------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl ;
    std::cout << std::endl ;

    // Set the default output path
#if !defined(_WIN32) && (defined(__unix__) || defined(__unix) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))) // UNIX
    opt_opath = "/tmp";
#elif defined(_WIN32)
    opt_opath = "C:\\temp";
#endif

    // Get the user login name
    vpIoTools::getUserName(username);

    // Read the command line options
    if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_opath, username) == false) {
      exit (-1);
    }

    // Get the option values
    if (!opt_opath.empty())
      opath = opt_opath;

    // Append to the output path string, the login name of the user
    std::string dirname = opath + vpIoTools::path("/") + username;

    // Test if the output path exist. If no try to create it
    if (vpIoTools::checkDirectory(dirname) == false) {
      try {
        // Create the dirname
        vpIoTools::makeDirectory(dirname);
      }
      catch (...) {
        usage(argv[0], NULL, opath, username);
        std::cerr << std::endl
                  << "ERROR:" << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "  Cannot create " << dirname << std::endl;
        std::cerr << "  Check your -o " << opath << " option " << std::endl;
        exit(-1);
      }
    }

    filename = dirname + vpIoTools::path("/") + "dataTestXml.xml";

    // Write data using a parser.
    {
      vpExampleDataParser parser1;

      // Acquire data from measurments or tests.
      parser1.setRange(3.5);
      parser1.setStep(2);
      parser1.setSizeFilter(5);
      parser1.setName("cube");

      std::cout << "Write data to " << filename << std::endl;
      parser1.save(filename);
    }

    // Read data using another parser.
    {
      vpExampleDataParser parser2;

      parser2.parse(filename);

      std::cout << "Read from " << filename << std::endl ;
      std::cout << "Range : " << parser2.getRange() << std::endl;
      std::cout << "Step : " << parser2.getStep() << std::endl;
      std::cout << "Filter size : " << parser2.getSizeFilter() << std::endl;
      std::cout << "name : " << parser2.getName() << std::endl;
    }

    // Clean up memory allocated by the xml library
    vpXmlParser::cleanup();
    return 0;
  }
  catch(vpException e) {
    std::cout << "Catch an exception: " << e << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }
}

#else

int main()
{
  std::cout << "Xml parser requires libxml2." << std::endl;
  return 0;
}
#endif