servoSimuSphere.cpp

Demonstration of the wireframe simulator with a simple visual servoing.

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * $Id: servoSimuSphere.cpp 4658 2014-02-09 09:50:14Z fspindle $
 *
 * This file is part of the ViSP software.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2014 by INRIA. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
 * distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
 *
 * For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
 * GPL, please contact INRIA about acquiring a ViSP Professional 
 * Edition License.
 *
 * See http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic/visp/visp.html for more information.
 * 
 * This software was developed at:
 * INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
 * Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
 * 35042 Rennes Cedex
 * France
 * http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic
 *
 * If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
 * INRIA at visp@inria.fr
 * 
 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *
 * Description:
 * Demonstration of the wireframe simulator with a simple visual servoing
 *
 * Authors:
 * Nicolas Melchior
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cmath>    // std::fabs
#include <limits>   // numeric_limits

#include <visp/vpCameraParameters.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayOpenCV.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayX.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayGTK.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayGDI.h>
#include <visp/vpDisplayD3D.h>
#include <visp/vpFeatureBuilder.h>
#include <visp/vpGenericFeature.h>
#include <visp/vpHomogeneousMatrix.h>
#include <visp/vpImage.h>
#include <visp/vpImageIo.h>
#include <visp/vpIoTools.h>
#include <visp/vpMath.h>
#include <visp/vpParseArgv.h>
#include <visp/vpRobotCamera.h>
#include <visp/vpServo.h>
#include <visp/vpSphere.h>
#include <visp/vpTime.h>
#include <visp/vpVelocityTwistMatrix.h>
#include <visp/vpWireFrameSimulator.h>

#define GETOPTARGS  "dh"

#ifdef VISP_HAVE_DISPLAY

void usage(const char *name, const char *badparam);
bool getOptions(int argc, const char **argv, bool &display);
void computeVisualFeatures(const vpSphere &sphere, vpGenericFeature &s);
void computeInteractionMatrix(const vpGenericFeature &s,const vpSphere &sphere, vpMatrix &L);

void usage(const char *name, const char *badparam)
{
  fprintf(stdout, "\n\
Demonstration of the wireframe simulator with a simple visual servoing.\n\
          \n\
The visual servoing consists in bringing the camera at a desired position from the object.\n\
          \n\
The visual features used to compute the pose of the camera and thus the control law are special moments computed with the sphere's parameters.\n\
          \n\
SYNOPSIS\n\
  %s [-d] [-h]\n", name);

  fprintf(stdout, "\n\
OPTIONS:                                               Default\n\
  -d \n\
     Turn off the display.\n\
            \n\
  -h\n\
     Print the help.\n");

  if (badparam)
    fprintf(stdout, "\nERROR: Bad parameter [%s]\n", badparam);
}

bool getOptions(int argc, const char **argv, bool &display)
{
  const char *optarg_;
  int   c;
  while ((c = vpParseArgv::parse(argc, argv, GETOPTARGS, &optarg_)) > 1) {

    switch (c) {
    case 'd': display = false; break;
    case 'h': usage(argv[0], NULL); return false; break;

    default:
      usage(argv[0], optarg_);
      return false; break;
    }
  }

  if ((c == 1) || (c == -1)) {
    // standalone param or error
    usage(argv[0], NULL);
    std::cerr << "ERROR: " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "  Bad argument " << optarg_ << std::endl << std::endl;
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}


/*
  Computes the virtual visual features corresponding to the sphere and stores it in the generic feature.
  
  The visual feature vector is computed thanks to the following formula : s = {sx, sy, sz}
  sx = gx*h2/(sqrt(h2+1)
  sx = gy*h2/(sqrt(h2+1)
  sz = sqrt(h2+1)
  
  with gx and gy the center of gravity of the ellipse,
  with h2 = (gx²+gy²)/(4*n20*gy²+4*n02*gx²-8n11gxgy)
  with n20,n02,n11 the second order moments of the sphere
*/
void computeVisualFeatures(const vpSphere &sphere, vpGenericFeature &s)
{
  double gx = sphere.get_x();
  double gy = sphere.get_y();
  double m02 = sphere.get_mu02();
  double m20 = sphere.get_mu20();
  double m11 = sphere.get_mu11();
  double h2;
  //if (gx != 0 || gy != 0)
  if (std::fabs(gx) > std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() || std::fabs(gy) > std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon())
    h2 = (vpMath::sqr(gx)+vpMath::sqr(gy))/(4*m20*vpMath::sqr(gy)+4*m02*vpMath::sqr(gx)-8*m11*gx*gy);
  else
    h2 = 1/(4*m20);
  
  double sx = gx*h2/(sqrt(h2+1));
  double sy = gy*h2/(sqrt(h2+1));
  double sz = sqrt(h2+1); //(h2-(vpMath::sqr(sx)+vpMath::sqr(sy)-1))/(2*sqrt(h2));
  
  s.set_s(sx,sy,sz);
}

/*
  Computes the interaction matrix such as L = [-1/R*I3 [s]x]
  
  with R the radius of the sphere
  with I3 the 3x3 identity matrix
  with [s]x the skew matrix related to s
*/
void computeInteractionMatrix(const vpGenericFeature &s,const vpSphere &sphere, vpMatrix &L)
{
  L = 0;
  L[0][0] = -1/sphere.getR();
  L[1][1] = -1/sphere.getR();
  L[2][2] = -1/sphere.getR();
  
  double s0,s1,s2;
  s.get_s(s0,s1,s2);
  
  vpTranslationVector c(s0,s1,s2);
  vpMatrix sk;
  sk = c.skew();
  
  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    for(unsigned int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
      L[i][j+3] = sk[i][j];
}


int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
  try {
    bool opt_display = true;

    // Read the command line options
    if (getOptions(argc, argv, opt_display) == false) {
      exit (-1);
    }

    vpImage<vpRGBa> Iint(480,640,255);
    vpImage<vpRGBa> Iext1(480,640,255);
    vpImage<vpRGBa> Iext2(480,640,255);

#if defined VISP_HAVE_X11
    vpDisplayX display[3];
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_OPENCV
    vpDisplayOpenCV display[3];
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GDI
    vpDisplayGDI display[3];
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_D3D9
    vpDisplayD3D display[3];
#elif defined VISP_HAVE_GTK
    vpDisplayGTK display[3];
#endif

    if (opt_display)
    {
      // Display size is automatically defined by the image (I) size
      display[0].init(Iint, 100, 100,"The internal view") ;
      display[1].init(Iext1, 100, 100,"The first external view") ;
      display[2].init(Iext2, 100, 100,"The second external view") ;
      vpDisplay::setWindowPosition (Iint, 0, 0);
      vpDisplay::setWindowPosition (Iext1, 700, 0);
      vpDisplay::setWindowPosition (Iext2, 0, 550);
      vpDisplay::display(Iint);
      vpDisplay::flush(Iint);
      vpDisplay::display(Iext1);
      vpDisplay::flush(Iext1);
      vpDisplay::display(Iext2);
      vpDisplay::flush(Iext2);
    }

    vpServo task;
    vpRobotCamera robot ;
    float sampling_time = 0.040f; // Sampling period in second
    robot.setSamplingTime(sampling_time);

    // Since the task gain lambda is very high, we need to increase default max velocities
    robot.setMaxTranslationVelocity(10);
    robot.setMaxRotationVelocity(vpMath::rad(180));

    // Set initial position of the object in the camera frame
    vpHomogeneousMatrix cMo(0,0.1,2.0,vpMath::rad(35),vpMath::rad(25),0);
    // Set desired position of the object in the camera frame
    vpHomogeneousMatrix cdMo(0.0,0.0,0.8,vpMath::rad(0),vpMath::rad(0),vpMath::rad(0));
    // Set initial position of the object in the world frame
    vpHomogeneousMatrix wMo(0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0);
    // Position of the camera in the world frame
    vpHomogeneousMatrix wMc, cMw;
    wMc = wMo * cMo.inverse();
    cMw = wMc.inverse();

    robot.setPosition( cMw );

    //The sphere
    vpSphere sphere(0,0,0,0.15);

    // Projection of the sphere
    sphere.track(cMo);

    //Set the current visual feature
    vpGenericFeature s(3);
    computeVisualFeatures(sphere, s);
    
    // Projection of the points
    sphere.track(cdMo);

    vpGenericFeature sd(3);
    computeVisualFeatures(sphere, sd);

    vpMatrix L(3,6);
    computeInteractionMatrix(sd,sphere,L);
    sd.setInteractionMatrix(L);

    task.setServo(vpServo::EYEINHAND_L_cVe_eJe);
    task.setInteractionMatrixType(vpServo::DESIRED);

    vpHomogeneousMatrix cMe;
    vpVelocityTwistMatrix cVe(cMe);
    task.set_cVe(cVe);

    vpMatrix eJe;
    robot.get_eJe(eJe);
    task.set_eJe(eJe);

    task.addFeature(s,sd) ;

    task.setLambda(7);

    vpWireFrameSimulator sim;

    // Set the scene
    sim.initScene(vpWireFrameSimulator::SPHERE, vpWireFrameSimulator::D_STANDARD);

    // Initialize simulator frames
    sim.set_fMo( wMo );  // Position of the object in the world reference frame
    sim.setCameraPositionRelObj(cMo) ; // initial position of the camera
    sim.setDesiredCameraPosition(cdMo); // desired position of the camera

    // Set the External camera position
    vpHomogeneousMatrix camMf(0.0,0,3.5,vpMath::rad(0),vpMath::rad(30),0);
    sim.setExternalCameraPosition(camMf);

    // Computes the position of a camera which is fixed in the object frame
    vpHomogeneousMatrix camoMf(0,0.0,2.5,0,vpMath::rad(140),0);
    camoMf = camoMf*(sim.get_fMo().inverse());

    // Set the parameters of the cameras (internal and external)
    vpCameraParameters camera(1000,1000,320,240);
    sim.setInternalCameraParameters(camera);
    sim.setExternalCameraParameters(camera);

    int stop = 10;

    if (opt_display)
    {
      stop = 1000;
      //Get the internal and external views
      sim.getInternalImage(Iint);
      sim.getExternalImage(Iext1);
      sim.getExternalImage(Iext2,camoMf);

      //Display the object frame (current and desired position)
      vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iint,cMo,camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
      vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iint,cdMo,camera,0.2,vpColor::none);

      //Display the object frame the world reference frame and the camera frame
      vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext1,camMf*sim.get_fMo()*cMo.inverse(),camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
      vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext1,camMf*sim.get_fMo(),camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
      vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext1,camMf,camera,0.2,vpColor::none);

      //Display the world reference frame and the object frame
      vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext2,camoMf,camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
      vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext2,camoMf*sim.get_fMo(),camera,0.05,vpColor::none);

      vpDisplay::flush(Iint);
      vpDisplay::flush(Iext1);
      vpDisplay::flush(Iext2);

      std::cout << "Click on a display" << std::endl;
      while (!vpDisplay::getClick(Iint,false) && !vpDisplay::getClick(Iext1,false) && !vpDisplay::getClick(Iext2,false)){};
    }

    //Print the task
    task.print() ;

    int iter = 0;
    vpColVector v ;

    while(iter++ < stop)
    {
      if (opt_display)
      {
        vpDisplay::display(Iint) ;
        vpDisplay::display(Iext1) ;
        vpDisplay::display(Iext2) ;
      }

      double t = vpTime::measureTimeMs();

      robot.get_eJe(eJe) ;
      task.set_eJe(eJe) ;

      robot.getPosition(cMw) ;
      cMo = cMw * wMo;

      sphere.track(cMo);

      //Set the current visual feature
      computeVisualFeatures(sphere, s);

      v = task.computeControlLaw() ;
      robot.setVelocity(vpRobot::CAMERA_FRAME, v);
      sim.setCameraPositionRelObj(cMo);

      //Compute the position of the external view which is fixed in the object frame
      camoMf.buildFrom(0,0.0,2.5,0,vpMath::rad(150),0);
      camoMf = camoMf*(sim.get_fMo().inverse());

      if (opt_display)
      {
        //Get the internal and external views
        sim.getInternalImage(Iint);
        sim.getExternalImage(Iext1);
        sim.getExternalImage(Iext2,camoMf);

        //Display the object frame (current and desired position)
        vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iint,cMo,camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
        vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iint,cdMo,camera,0.2,vpColor::none);

        //Display the camera frame, the object frame the world reference frame
        vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext1,sim.getExternalCameraPosition()*sim.get_fMo()*cMo.inverse(),camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
        vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext1,sim.getExternalCameraPosition()*sim.get_fMo(),camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
        vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext1,sim.getExternalCameraPosition(),camera,0.2,vpColor::none);

        //Display the world reference frame and the object frame
        vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext2,camoMf,camera,0.2,vpColor::none);
        vpDisplay::displayFrame(Iext2,camoMf*sim.get_fMo(),camera,0.05,vpColor::none);

        vpDisplay::flush(Iint);
        vpDisplay::flush(Iext1);
        vpDisplay::flush(Iext2);
      }

      vpTime::wait(t, sampling_time * 1000); // Wait 40 ms

      std::cout << "|| s - s* || = " << ( task.getError() ).sumSquare() <<std::endl ;
    }

    task.print() ;
    task.kill() ;
    return 0;
  }
  catch(vpException e) {
    std::cout << "Catch an exception: " << e << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }
}
#else
int
main()
{
  vpERROR_TRACE("You do not have X11, OpenCV, GDI, D3D9 or GTK display functionalities...");
}

#endif